Leadership magazine Nov/Dec 2014 V 44 No 2 | страница 17

school and board decisions. Tiered diplomas and classroom practices and policies that re-segregate our schools and disproportionally affect the future of under-resourced students are examples of how setting lower expectations can be detrimental to certain sub-groups of students. Educational equity means that school districts are leveraging policies, reform strategies and resources, tracking performance results and evaluating efficacy and effectiveness of programs to not only improve outcomes for under-performing students, but also transforming the entire system so that all students can lay claim to the education that is rightfully theirs. n  Ralph Porras: First and foremost, when we talk about equity I try to remind myself – and others – that equity is not always equal. If we in public education are to serve all students who walk up to the door, then we must meet each of those students where they are, inclusive of their history, background and diverse needs. This cannot possibly happen if we address the needs of each student in the same fashion. Some students need more resources just to bring them up to the standard, others require less. The manner in which we apply these resources, encourage colleagues to apply them, and seek out leadership support on behalf of students, partially defines the measure of equity. Certainly, as professionals, educators must seek to understand the pressures that students face, and learn how to assist those students in the classroom and in their home lives. All in all, then, equity entails applying the appropriate resources to the degree necessary for each individual student; understanding the professional responsibilities that we have in serving students in needs; seeking school community support on behalf of our most needy students; and helping further the collegiality needed to create a balanced educational environment for all students. n  Patrick Sweeney: Educational equity is providing each student what he or she needs to succeed. Education is one of the best ways to address issues of social justice. I believe in the purpose of the Local Control Funding Formula. The LCFF is designed to provide more resources for foster youth, students of poverty and those learning English. All means all, and some students deserve more access and opportunities to succeed. Q UESTION: What practical steps can a site principal take to initiate courageous conversations around equity and race with their staff? n  Ramona Bishop: Use qualitative and quantitative data to shed light on organizational issues and create collaborative, sys- temic, strategic remedies that will have immediate and long-term positive impact on the student outcomes. n  Will Ector: Any time you initiate courageous conversations around equity and/or race, a principal must have a firm knowledge of the current status of their site-level race quotient. A conversation of this depth requires the principal to reflect on what types of practices are in play at the school. Several questions must be answered, such as: • Do any of the practices in our school inhibit kids of color from reaching their potential? • Is the current learning environment positive? Does it promote learning and is it healthy for a student’s spirit? • Does my relationship with my staff allow me to address the issue of race in the learning environment? If teachers don’t respect or believe in the messenger, they certainly will not believe in the message. Administrators of color have to be even more aware that any time you bring up the question of race it will most often be perceived that you are “playing the race card.” As a general practice I would always let my school’s data drive this conversation. For instance, I would look at my school’s data to see who is being sent to the office and how often are they sent out of class. Who is being suspended and how often? I would look at the grade distribution by class to see if there is a trend. I would also monitor my sub-group performance data to see if anything was significant over the time students were with us. I would look at my sites’ institutional practices and those systematic issues that enable outcome disparities to persist. This conversation would always be data