Latest Issue of the MindBrainEd Think Tank + (ISSN 2434-1002) 5 MindBrainEd Bulletin V4i5 Think Tank Emotion May | Page 7

steering mechanism won. Maybe she got up a little late, or she had trouble getting her eyebrows right (caused by the avoidance), and she missed the train. So, she again sank into despair and self-loathing and gave up on her efforts to be there. …what students do is driven more by the hidden emotional residue of past experiences than just discipline and maturity. The takeaway here is not to change your policies on attendance, but to understand that what students do is driven more by the hidden emotional residue of past experiences than just discipline and maturity. Helping them overcome those emotions is part of your job, too. There is no simple formula for doing so. Showing understanding, tolerance, and acceptance almost always works better than punishment. In fact, many studies show that while punishment is good at stopping a behavior it is counterproductive in promoting one. Failing students is the least effective way to get them to try harder. Use reward and incentive instead. And, of course, try to make your class the one that replaces any negative emotional residue connected to English study with a positive one. The necessity of emotion in learning. An even greater role emotion plays in the classroom is with learning itself. Once you realize that emotional valences steer us through life, then it makes sense that they also control what we pay attention to and decide (subconsciously) to learn. Emotion does not play a critical role, it plays the critical rol