Landscape & Urban Design Issue 42 2020 | Page 85

JAPANESE KNOTWEED Figure 3: Knotweed Excavation with Installation of Root Barrier you are likely to spread any remaining rhizomes or even cause the knotweed to grow again. You will also invalidate any guarantee that came with the treatment. Change of land use could include the following: • Landscaping • Driveway • Extension • Ground-levelling for shed or green-house installation • Pond installation • Path • Tarmacadam An HTP cannot guarantee complete eradication of the knotweed rhizomes and any disturbance to them could cause re-growth of the aerial knotweed and the rhizomes to restart growing. Removal of Japanese knotweed is achieved by complete excavation of the affected soils. A root barrier can be installed to prevent knotweed ingress from neighbouring properties, if necessary. The knotweed-contaminated soils are classed as controlled once removed from site. Therefore, an appropriate Waste Carriers Licence is required to transport the knotweed contaminated waste, which must be taken to landfill site licenced by the Environment Agency to receive knotweed. Limitations of Treatment Herbicide treatment of knotweed is adequate in many cases and provides very effective control of knotweed. Where there are plans for a change of land use, herbicide treatment is not a feasible remediation method as the underground rhizome is not removed. If you disturb the knotweed-affected area, even after treatment, Figure 4: Dig and Dump Follow us @ludmagazine Where change of land use is planned, you should advise that excavation is the only suitable method of remediating the knotweed. Whilst excavation is a more expensive option, paying for the excavation before any ground disturbance starts will be cheaper in the long run. Excavation Options Not all properties or sites require a full-depth excavation. When we survey a site, we ensure we understand the planned works. Our recommended removal strategy will be the most cost-effective, whilst rendering the site ready for the next stage of works, be it a pond, a conservatory or landscaping. Depending on the site size, we can consider a dig and burial strategy, where we bury the knotweed contaminated soils on site, encapsulated in a root barrier cell. Alternatively, there is also the option of a dig and relocate. Using this method, we remove the knotweed from where it’s preventing the development of an area and relocate it to an alternative area. Once relocated, we treat it in situ, with a standard herbicide treatment programme. The last option is dig and dump, which involves digging the knotweed affected soils out and removing them to a licenced landfill site. As a professional knotweed company, the UK Government encourages us via RPS 178 to only consider the dig and dump option if other options aren’t viable. However, dig and dump is most often most desirable option. Know your Knotweed and your Options You probably feel confident in identifying Japanese knotweed at all stages of growth. However, if you’re unsure about a plant, use our free identification service: ident@ knotweed.co.uk. Send us an email with a few pictures of the suspect plant and we’ll get in touch with an answer. If you’d like to brush up on your knotweed identification skills, see the Japanese Knotweed Identification page of our website. You need to be confident you’re adopting the right approach to managing Japanese knotweed. If you need help identifying Japanese knotweed, need a professional knotweed survey or simply some general knotweed advice, contact us on 0333 2414 413, email [email protected] or visit japaneseknotweed.co.uk www.landud.co.uk 85