Landscape & Urban Design Issue 40 2019 | Page 42

CONCRETE & STONEWORK MULTIFUNCTIONAL PAVING PHOTOS – CHRIS HODSON Careful design of the spaces around buildings is as important as the buildings themselves with multifunctional paving that is both practical and attractive, argues the trade association Interpave. Designers face a wide range of demands for hard surfaces serving housing developments. Multifunctionality is key and care is needed to anticipate and control the size and frequency of vehicles using various areas. For example, new Building Regulations Approved Documents B (for England and taking effect at the end of August) include requirements for fire and rescue vehicle access. Here, distances from buildings, as well as width, height and turning circles, are tabulated. The access 42 www.landud.co.uk paving must be designed to support these heavy vehicles (for example, 12.5 tonnes including high-reach appliances), albeit only on an occasional basis. Of course, other heavy vehicles for refuse/recycling collection or furniture removal will be more frequent visitors. Practical and Aesthetic Obviously, heavier-duty paving design than just for pedestrians will be needed for these vehicles. But that doesn’t mean that housing and other developments have to look like industrial yards with a sea of asphalt. Concrete block paving – which for decades has been used for the most demanding heavy-duty applications including container terminals – is uniquely placed to satisfy both practical and aesthetic demands. Here, distinct, modular units and designed variations in colour, texture and shape break up areas giving visual interest and a human scale not possible with formless materials. In recent years, Interpave’s manufacturer members have transformed this concept, moving away from the simple, regular patterns and colours of the 1970s and 1980s. Today, precast concrete paving offers an extensive palette of styles, shapes, colours and textures – whatever the loading and trafficking requirements – enabling designers to create places for people. The challenge for designers is to use the flexibility of precast concrete paving to integrate the varied performance demands of different areas within an overall, coherent design. Follow us @ludmagazine