Landscape & Urban Design Issue 38 2019 | Page 38

Japanese Knotweed Removal Options Duty of Care Japanese knotweed can be treated soil and waste containing knotweed is in-situ with herbicide or dug out classed as “Controlled Waste”. (excavated). Choosing and designing the correct remedial method requires understanding of the plant as well as consideration for the current and future planned use of the ground it occupies. Herbicide Treatment This option controls knotweed growth but may not eradicate or remove the plants’ underground rhizome. It and is ideal for: • Public Open Spaces (Parks) • Residential property owners • Where there is no proposed change of land use Excavation Excavation is recommended where long-term herbicide treatment is not desirable or if the affected area is to be disturbed, e.g.: • Development/Construction • Turfing • Paving/Driveway • House extension • Outbuilding (shed, garage, greenhouse) Japanese knotweed plant material or The Environmental Protection (Duty of Care) Regulations 1991 incorporates a responsibility on anyone who produces, imports, carries, keeps, treats or disposes of any controlled waste (such as Japanese knotweed) to ensure it is only ever transferred by someone who is authorised to carry it, to someone who is authorised to receive it, such as a licenced landfill facility. Action Plan – What to do and not to do If you suspect you’ve found knotweed on a property, don’t… Where possible allow works which can disturb the knotweed (i.e. development works) to commence without surveying a site for knotweed and drawing up a Knotweed Management Plan (KMP) if found to be present. Allow knotweed material to intentionally or unintentionally leave your site in a manner that will contravene the Environmental Protection Act and the Environmental Protection (Duty of Care) Regulations. If Japanese knotweed material is to leave site, Japanese Knotweed Ltd provide 10- year Knotweed Management Plans (herbicide treatment) which include a regime of treatment proven to be effective at controlling the growth of knotweed. Typically, within 3 years the herbicide has damaged the plant enough to stop it producing new above ground stem growth. Excavation works undertaken by Japanese Knotweed Ltd provide instant eradication of Japanese knotweed and can be completed within a number of days depending on the amount of knotweed to be extracted. The resulting knotweed waste is either buried or relocated on site, or removed from site for disposal at landfill. 38 Landscape & Urban Design Issue 38 2019 it must do so via a registered waste carrier and must be disposed of by prior arrangement at a specially licensed landfill facility able to accept and dispose of Japanese Add Japanese knotweed to compost, as this can lead to knotweed growing in your compost heap. Burn Japanese knotweed as a sole means of treatment as large rhizome and crowns can survive burning. Ensure that you do…. Isolate the Japanese knotweed by means of ‘7m rhizome spread zone’ exclusion fence prior to the commencement of development works to prevent any disturbance of the plant by workers, vehicles or members of the public. Draw up a Knotweed Management Plan - especially if a number of contractors (i.e. demolition, ground workers, landscapers) are to be involved on the site and adhere to it throughout your project. Commence treatment/removal of Japanese knotweed as soon as possible after discovering its presence. Treatment of Japanese knotweed on land banks is highly recommended as they will prove easier to either sell or develop than if the knotweed has been allowed to thrive for several years. Adhere to recommendations in the PCA Knotweed Code of Practice (2018), when managing and treating Japanese knotweed. Property Owners are Responsible It is upon the property owner to knotweed. ensure they manage and control Allow Japanese knotweed to spread into adjacent properties, as this will knotweed be allowed to grow leave you vulnerable to third party litigation from your neighbour(s). knotweed on their property. Should unfettered, you could face litigation for knotweed encroachment or failing to prevent the spread of knotweed. Flail or strim knotweed, as this will cause the Japanese knotweed to spread. Store materials on top of Japanese knotweed areas, or the materials themselves could become contaminated with knotweed and have to be disposed of accordingly. If you need help identifying Japanese knotweed, need a professional knotweed survey or simply some general knotweed advice, contact us, Japanese Knotweed Ltd, on 0333 2414 413 or email [email protected] or visit japaneseknotweed.co.uk