Landscape & Urban Design Issue 34 2018 | Page 46

Walthamstow before Walthamstow after THE STATE OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE UK According to the latest government But after decades of development - and are all prime examples of Green figures, 83 per cent – 45 million – the subsequent erosion of biodiversity, Infrastructure in action, especially of people in England live in urban the emergence of Green Infrastructure when all linked to a considerate areas. It’s an astonishing number, but (GI) is breathing new life into our stormwater design to provide the blue hardly surprising given the wealth concrete jungle, with the government element to the system. of opportunities our sprawling cities and local authorities proposing major and towns offer.In order to cater for investment to make our cities and the surge in city living, mixed-use towns greener than ever before. spaces But what exactly is GI and why is it Planners, architects, civil engineers properties have become increasingly common, with many featuring landscaped gardens, bars, restaurants, water features and residential space under one roof as developers look to exploit every square metre of land. However, this has come at the expense of green spaces, with air pollution, climate change and even mental health issues just some of the many effects regularly blamed on the built environment. important? and developers in the UK are Essentially, it is the preservation and potential. After decades of concrete, development of natural spaces in we are starting to see the next urban areas. generation of green living emerge. Parks, roof gardens and even cycle lanes can be considered part of the GI concept. They all represent elements of the natural world integrating with the urban environment. And it doesn’t stop there. Ponds, reservoirs, football pitches and private gardens 46 Landscape & Urban Design Issue 34 2018 Transforming grey places into green beginning to harness GI’s true Building designers are increasingly incorporating biophilia – meaning the love of nature – into our towns and cities. The 15-storey, 420,000 sq ft 10 Fenchurch Avenue development in London, for example, has placed GI at the heart of the property.