Landscape & Urban Design Issue 14 2015 | Page 31

ContrastinG ConCrete Photos courtesy of Chris Hodson As the next stages of PRP Architect’s public realm regeneration at the east London Brownfield estate near completion, Chris Hodson – consultant to the trade association Interpave – reviews the extensive use of colourful precast concrete paving amongst iconic 20th century concrete buildings. The Brownfield Estate began to be developed in the 1950s and now has a settled resident base and strong local identity. It incorporates a conservation area, linked to the local landmark Chrisp Street Market with its innovative ‘Idea Store’ community library. The Estate also includes listed, iconic high-rise blocks, designed by ‘brutalist’ architect Ernő Goldfinger in the late 60s and early 70s Balfron Tower, Carradale House and Glenkerry House – which contrast with the surrounding low-rise buildings. Before regeneration, a key issue with the Estate was the variable quality and character of the urban realm, which was ill-defined with uncertainty about identifying public or private spaces and fronts or backs of buildings. With standard width carriageways, very wide pavements and no defensible space to frontages, the streetscape was bleak. Usable open space was sparse and there were few play facilities. This regeneration project, designed by PRP for Poplar HARCA, aims to transform the public realm associated with both existing and new infill dwellings, creating new, improved building entrances and connections to the wider area. Master-planning Approach A master-plan approach was adopted, intended to be cohesive and responsive to existing neighbourhood constraints - so ensuring long-term, sustainable improvements. The design works within the general layout of the existing, refurbished buildings and adopted streets, but introduces new buildings to improve the streetscape: in addition to a new residential tower, two infill sites, contained by 1950s maisonette blocks, are being developed. Public realm interventions seek to clearly define footpaths and defensible space, introduce new front gardens for low-rise buildings and add new public spaces to give a sense of arrival. Art will be introduced at key points and trees added more widely to soften the environment. Parking will be di