Landscape Architecture Aotearoa Issue 2 Issue 2 | Page 51

SPRING 2016 longer terms. Therefore, planning should (in theory) be more responsive to market economics. The objectives of the proposed NPS – UDC apply to all local authorities. However, some policies will only apply to local authorities containing high growth urban areas, while other policies apply to high and medium growth urban areas. “There is a risk of over-regulation from central government through increasing the requirements on councils to produce housing and business land assessments which, in truth, should be part of the existing district and regional planning process. It is not about strategic direction but rather, giving councils sufficient flexibility to identify their needs.” In practice, the NPS – UDC will mean that local authorities in medium or high growth urban areas will be required to carry out housing and business land assessments at specified three year intervals. These assessments will estimate the demand for different types and locations in order to ensure the supply of development capacity to meet that demand in the short, medium and long-term. Such local authorities must have particular regard to demographic change, changes in the local economy and information on the market’s response to planning. This will include 51 future land release and intensification strategies. There are similar obligations on regional councils to facilitate the supply of residential and business development capacity. ANALYSIS The proposed NPS – UDC is, without doubt, designed within the context of the Auckland housing crisis. The problem is that the proposed NPS – UDC creates a one size fits all approach and this is difficult to maintain across all the different forms of urban development in New Zealand. The issues facing Christchurch with the rebuilding of a whole CBD are very different from the expanding suburbia that is taking place on the North Shore of Auckland. A targeted response for Auckland could have been achieved through amendments to the Local Government (Auckland Council) Act 2009 to specifically address Auckland’s needs. As the objectives of the proposed NPS – UDC apply to all local authorities, the relevance of many objectives in the proposed NPS – UDC to smaller urban centres is misplaced. The whole point in having local and regional councils is to address the specific issues facing each locality and region. There is a risk of overregulation from central government through increasing the requirements on councils to produce housing and business land assessments which, in truth, should be part of the existing district and regional planning process. It is not about strategic direction but rather, giving councils sufficient flexibility to identify their needs. There is also a real concern that the NPS – UDC does not appropriately address infrastructure, instead relying on the provisions of the Local Government Act 2002 in which councils are able to charge for the cost of infrastructure to support developments. This is inherently a disincentive to development and results in ‘land banking’ until such time that developers can afford to develop. But it must be appreciated that once infrastructure is in place, development will occur. CONCLUSION Given the New Zealand Law Society’s submission on the proposed NPS – UDC that the proposed NPS – UDC is unnecessary, it can only be hoped that the NPS – UDC is refined in order to provide sufficient flexibility for local and regional councils for the future. There is a real risk that the short term gains of development will bring about long-term infrastructure issues that are seen in the current Auckland transport system. We need to tread with care. 