Lander Area Chamber of Commerce 2014 Travel and Relocation Guide | Page 62

At a time when Wyoming was an unknown, a vast plains ending in rugged mountains so high they were covered with perpetual snow, and populated by the grizzly bear, buffalo, elk, deer, mountain lion and the prized beaver. An area known well to the Crow, Shoshone and Arapahoe, but unknown to the white man until the Mountain Men entered this vast area in search of beaver pelts, the raw material needed for the fashionable hats of Europe and eastern America. In the streams and rivers flowing out of the Rocky Mountains they found beaver aplenty. But getting the pelts to market in St. Louis, more than a thousand miles away, would take months, so it was determined that a few of the trappers would take the bundled pelts to St. Louis and sell them. They would then bring goods back to the mountains the following summer to trade with the trappers for their fall and spring catch. The trading would take place at predetermined location, a “rendezvous” site. The mountain men gathered there to trade their season catch for supplies for the coming year, and whatever other luxuries the traders brought to entice them to spend all their earnings. And spend it all they usually did. The first “rendezvous” was in 1825 and the last one in 1840. The day of the “Mountain Man” lasted for but fifteen years. It was a wild and untamed country that they came to and many of them “went under”, killed by ferocious Grizzly bear, by accidents, by the severe weather and in battles with Indians. By the late 1830’s the beaver were nearly trapped out and silk had become the fashionable material for the hats of the day. The profits were gone from the beaver trade. Those mountain men who had survived life in the wilderness moved on to other pursuits, guiding emigrants to Oregon and California, domestic life in the settled areas, or in the case of Jim Bridger a trading post along the Oregon Trail. The day of the Mountain Man was gone. In 1830 and 1838 this great summer fair of the mountains was conducted near the confluence of the Wind River and the Little Wind River. In 1838 the missionaries wrote in their diaries a description of the rivers, the cottonwood groves, the grassy plain and the point of land on which they camped between the two rivers. Their description is still true today, the area remains little changed from what Jim Bridger, Joe Meek, and all the other Mountain Men saw in 1838. 62 www.landerchamber.com Come to our camp, relax, and drift back in time to the warm summer days when the Mountain Men, along with their Indian families and friendly tribes, gathered here to feast, play, drink, trade and renew old acquaintances. This was their summer vacation. A time to count the harvest from the p r e v i o u s fall and spring hunt, to relax and catch up on the latest news, to see who made rendezvous and who had gone under. After the camp has gone quiet, if you concentrate, you may still see a fleeting shadow and hear the whispering sigh a reveler from days gone by. THE 1838 RENDEZVOUS It is a primitive camp nestled in a grove of cottonwood trees on the bank of the Wind River. It is in the same location as the rendezvous of 1838. The traders still come and spread their wares to entice the buckskinner and pilgrim alike to part with their earnings. Only today they prefer greenbacks instead of beaver backs. During the day the buckskinners challenge each other to games of skill with the rifle, pistol, tomahawk, or knife, the one showing the greatest skill claiming both pride and prize. Children games keep them busy while others attend to the skills