Lander Area Chamber of Commerce 2014 Travel and Relocation Guide | Page 30

Dubois, Wyoming Where real cowboys work and play Dubois, Wyoming was originally known as Never Sweat due to its warm and dry winds. However, the postal service found the name Never Sweat unacceptable so Dubois was accepted, named after Fred Dubois, an Idaho senator at the time. In protest, the citizens of Dubois rejected the French pronunciation, instead opting for Du with u as in Sue; bois, as oi in voice. The accent is on the first syllable. Native Sheep Eater Indians Thousands of years before the arrival of European trappers and settlers, early Indians of unknown origins roamed the Dubois area and left behind stone tools and other evidence of their presence for archaeologists to discover and ponder. But who they were remains a mystery. The distinctive petroglyphs (rock art) pecked and carved on rocks in the Dinwoody and Torrey basins near Dubois are thought to have been the work of ancestors of the modern-day Sho30 shone tribes who moved up from the Great Basin around three thousand years ago. Their descendents, the Sheep Eater Indians (Mountain Shoshone), developed a lifestyle perfectly adapted to their rugged mountain homeland that sustained them for hundreds of years. However, the Sheep Eater’s harmonious way of life ended when the Yellowstone area became a national park. They were rounded up and moved to other reservations. The remains of the Sheep Eater’s hunting traps and blinds, teepee rings, and vision quest sites are still visible in the mountains around Dubois. Tie Hacks Wyoming Tie and Timber Company’s railroad tie-cutting operation in the Shoshone National Forest near Dubois profoundly affected the economy of the Upper Wind River Valley for nearly 40 years. Between 1914 and 1946, Scandinavian loggers known as tie hacks produced over 10 million hand-hewn ties that were floated 100 miles down the Wind River to Riverton in massive weekslong drives. A wooden flume constructed to carry the ties from the mountains to the river was considered a marvel of engineering at the time, and large sections of the flume are still visible today. The Scandinavian tie hacks also brought their culture and traditions to the tiny community growing up along the Wind River. Dubois’ annual spring Swedish Smorgasbord is a legacy of the tie hacks. The exploits of the hardworking tie hacks when they came into Dubois also became local legends. Tie hacks worked all winter in deep snow and bitter cold, and they played as hard as they worked when they came into town. The river tie drives ended in 1946 as the importance of railroads waned. Ties were trucked down from the mountains to Riverton for a few more years, but a colorful era had come to an end. Today, a memorial west of Dubois plays tribute to the rugged Scandinavian tie hacks. Tie hacks drive ties down the Wind River. Native Sheep Eater Indian petrogylphs near Dubois. www.landerchamber.com