Lab Matters Fall 2019 | Page 13

FEATURE Additionally, with eCR, reports for some diseases may be triggered solely by symptoms before laboratory results are available. Pertussis, for example, is reportable in Utah based on the classic disease presentation: coughing for at least two weeks, sleep apnea and patient age under two years old. In such cases, said Jason Barnes, a senior health informaticist at the Utah Department of Health and He’s Digital Bridge partner, “we’re just relying on the providers to report and hope they remember.” However, since the start of automated eCR, he said, “already we can tell that case reporting for pertussis has increased.” AIMS Timely, accurate data is important, Barnes said, “because if we have a misunderstanding of the [pertussis] disease burden for the state, we won’t be allocating the appropriate resources for public education and vaccinations.” Other pilot conditions might trigger mosquito abatement (Zika virus), food safety investigations (salmonellosis) or contact tracing (chlamydia and gonorrhea, both of which are reportable in Utah based on a test request alone). The challenge now, said Iademarco, is to scale up from five or six notifiable conditions to 75, from seven pilot projects to the nation and—the biggest challenge— “for all states to [electronically] connect to their healthcare facilities.” From an informatics standpoint, eCR depends on 1) identifying reportable events, 2) identifying appropriate report recipients and 3) validating, translating and transmitting data messages, as necessary, so they flow seamlessly from EHRs to public health databases. Rather than create an informatics infrastructure from scratch, Intermountain is using the APHL Informatics Messaging Service (AIMS)—a cloud-based system that is infinitely scalable and fully compliant with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and Federal Information Security Modernization Act. Dari Shirazi, APHL’s health IT manager, said “The knowledge and skill of the AIMS team is unparalleled in the [health IT] industry. I like to say, ‘AIMS was built by public health professionals for PublicHealthLabs @APHL public health professionals.’” A distinct advantage of the APHL platform is that it can reconfigure messages from one transport protocol to another. “You can use whatever you use,” said Shirazi. “So it’s easy for all our partners.” Among other things, the platform is being used to transmit data on biothreat agents and influenza directly to CDC and to house data on antibiotic resistant bacteria, rabies and emerging infections “so CDC can create customized reports and export the data in any format they want.” AIMS software also analyzes select data in the cloud; for example, assessing flu data for vaccine likeness, genetic novelty and other characteristics. Intermountain Healthcare employs AIMS for decision support and routing services: “Software on AIMS determines if a case is reportable in Utah and, if so, sends data to the state,” said He. During a two-month evaluation period early this year, AIMS reviewed 26,000 Intermountain electronic case reports and routed about 18,000 to the Utah Department of Health. The healthcare system plans to add additional AIMS functionality to enable eCR outside APHL.org of Utah, based on the patient’s state of residence and that state’s reporting requirements. He said, “AIMS reduces technical complexity from the reporter’s side and keeps track of all those cross- jurisdictional reporting rules. We just need to send to AIMS and we’re done.” Another private sector source of public health data is Quest Diagnostics, a clinical laboratory with service sites across the US, including at select Safeway and Walmart stores. Oriel Hewlett, a senior software engineer for the company, said Quest has been using AIMS for about three years and, during that time, has sent millions of electronic laboratory messages to health agencies nationwide. Quest relies on AIMS to “maintain that working relationship with each jurisdiction” and eliminate the need to reconfigure notifiable disease messages for each recipient, some of whom receive only one or a few messages every year or two. Said Hewlett, “AIMS is a vital part of our solution.” Fall 2019 LAB MATTERS 11