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News from the Consulate News from Italy, NIAF, & Book Review NEWS from Italy Italian translation on page 16 Most Italians opposed NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) action to defend a NATO ally in the event of an attack from Russia, but if they participate, they, like most European nations, expect the U. S. to be a participant. The Pew Research Center poll revealed Italy, like France and Germany, opposes using military force in the event of a Russian attack on a NATO ally, most specifically, Ukraine. Some 51% of the Italian public is opposed to military intervention compared to 58% polled in Germany and 53% in France. The NATO treaty provides that members are bound to defend an ally with armed intervention if required. Forty-four percent of the Italians oppose sending economic aid to Ukraine and 37% oppose Ukraine joining the European Union. - - - - - - - - - - - - - The Italian Senate is debating whether to do away with a law, that’s been upheld since 1930, that provides for a jail term of up to 5 years for insulting the president. Last October, a journalist and former politico called former President Giorgio Napoletano “unworthy” of the job and was, consequently, sentenced to 6 months behind bars. A new proposal would not totally abolish the proviso. A new measure would provide that anyone caught insulting the president would face heavy fines. Elsewhere, Turkey has a similar law, calling for arrests of those who insult their president. - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pope Francis has created a Vatican Tribunal to hear priest’s child sexual abuse cases. The action comes on the heels of demands made by victim groups. Bishops can also be judged for failing to adequately protect children. - - - - - - - - - - - - - The pontiff has also warned parents against the dangers of computers in children’s bedrooms, making this comment after an interview in which he said he has not watched television since 1990. Pope Francis noted that when he wanted to know the outcome of a soccer match, he asked a Swiss Guard. - - - - - - - - - - - - - During his papacy, Pope Francis has shown deep interest in the plight of Rome’s homeless, giving them sleeping bags at winter time, tours of the Sistine Chapel, and taking them by bus to Turin to view the Turin Shroud. - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dr. Ignazio Scaravilli is in good condition in Tripoli after his release in Libya, where had been held by kidnappers since last January. He is returning to Italy. - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mediterranean migrant crossings have topped 100,000. The UN says more than 50,000 arrived in Italy in 2015, to date. NIAF launches new leadership council If you’re a follower of our works at the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF), over the past few months, you’ve probably seen the acronym “IALC” popping up in some of our literature, including our magazine, Ambassador. For those of you who are unaware, the IALC represents the National Italian American Foundation’s newest initiative for engaging Italian Americans across the nation. The Italian American Leadership Council (IALC) is the latest version of a long-successful membership concept here at NIAF, ۙH]