KRISHI JAGRAN (Marathi) AUGUST 2014 | Page 13

tSfod [ksrh

g§OrdHo$ {‘giyZ dZñnVr dmT>rgmR>r bmJUmao O¡{dH$
g§OrdHo$ ~Z{dVmV Am{U KmD$H$ ~mOmamV H¥${f godm
H|$Ðm‘m’©$V Vo XþßnQ> Vo nmMnQ> {H$‘Vr n¶ªV {dH$VmV. øm
Jmoï>tZm Amim KmbʶmH$[aVm Hw$R>brhr ¶§ÌUm H$m‘ H$aVm§Zm
{XgV Zmhr. na§Vw øm ’$gdo {Jarbm Oa N>oX Úmd¶mMm Agob
Va WS>© nmQ>u à‘m{UH$aU g§ñWoH$Sy>Z Oo Mm§Jbo àmoS>³Q> Amho
˶m§Mo à‘m{UH$aU H$ê$Z KoUo ‘hËdmMo Amho. gXaMo
à‘m{UH$aU ~§YZH$maH$ ZgyZ Oo Cƒ qH$dm Mm§Jë¶m XOm©Mo
CËnmXZo AmhoV Vo CËnmXH$ gXaMo à‘m{UH$aU H$ê$Z KoVmV.
^maVmV "g|{ж eoVr CËnmXZmMm amï´>r¶ H$m¶©H«$‘' ¶m ^maVr¶
‘mZH$mZwgma Am{U "B§{S>¶m Am°J}{ZH$' ¶m g|{ж à‘mUrH$a
Ho$bo OmVo. g|Ðr¶ eoVrÀ¶m ‘mZ§H$m§À¶m AmYmaoM Amnë¶m ^maV
Xoem‘ܶo 1 Am°³Q>m|~a 2001 amoOr g|Ðr¶ CËnmXZmMm amï´>r¶
H$m¶©H«$‘ : NPOP (EZnrAmonr - National Programme
for Organic Production) hm g|Ðr¶ eoVrgmR>r amï´>r¶
H$m¶©H«$‘ gwê$ H$aʶmV Ambm d BVa Xoem§à‘mUo Amnë¶m
XoemMohr à‘m{UV g|Ðr¶ eoVr H$er H$amdr ¶mgmR>r ‘mZHo$
{Z‘m©U H$aʶmV Ambo. ho ‘mZHo$ "B§Q>aZoeZb ’o$S>aoeZ Am°’$
Am°J}{ZH$ EJ«rH$ëMa ‘yd‘|Q>' (Am¶E’$AmoEE‘ - IFOAM)
À¶m YVudaM {Z‘m©U H$aʶmV Ambo. Amnë¶m XoemMr
EZ.nr.Amo.nr. ‘mZHo$ ¶wamo{n¶Z Xoem§À¶m g§K¶ZoÀ¶m (EU
2092/91) g|Ðr¶ eoVrÀ¶m ‘mZH$m§er VwbZmË‘H$[a˶m
g§¶w{º$H$ d A‘o[aH$m (EZAmonr - NOP - National
Organic Programme) XoemÀ¶m amï´>r¶ ‘mZH$m§Zwgma
gwg§JV Ago ‘mݶVmàmá Pmbobo AmhoV. dm{UÁ¶ ‘§Ìmb¶mÀ¶m
AI˶marV Agboë¶m EnrS>m (Agriculture & Process
food Export development Authority, New Delhi)
øm {Z¶m©V YmoaUmVrb gdm}ƒ g§ñWo‘m’©$V øm g|Ðr¶ eoVrÀ¶m
amï´>r¶ H$m¶©H«$‘mMo H$m‘H$mO MmbVo, øm g§ñWobm gb¾ Aer
amï´>r¶ ‘mݶVm ‘§S>i (NAB - National Accreditation
Board) g§ñWm ñWmnZ H$aʶmV Ambr Amho. øm g§ñWoÀ¶m
‘mݶVmàmá d {Z¶§ÌUmImbr 24 à‘mUrH$aU g§ñWm
Am¶.Eg.Amo - 65 à‘mUo (ISO-65) WS>© nmQ>u {ZarjU d
à‘mUrH$a H$aVmV d VgoM øm à‘mUrH$aU g§ñWm§Zr
nmR>{dbobo g|Ðr¶ IVmMo, O¡{dH$ {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m§Mo VgoM
O¡{dH$ dmT> g§OrdmH$m§Mo Z‘wZo narjUmH$[aVm amï´>r¶ ‘mݶVm
‘§S>i ‘mݶVm àmá 33 (g§nyU© ^maVmV) à¶moJemim§H$S>o
nmR>{dbobo OmVmV ‘J {Z{dð>m§JÀ¶m àH$mamZwgma ˶mMo {ddaU
à¶moJemioV VnmgUrZwgma Ho$bo OmVo. CXm. O¡{dH$
H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ Ago b Va ˶mMo ""177 amgm¶{ZH$
H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ Adeofm§Mr'' VnmgUr Ho$br OmVo. O¡{dH$ IVo
AgVrb Va ˶mVrb ""OS> YmVy§Mr'' VnmgUr Ho$br OmVo
Am{U dmT> g§OrdH$ Agob Va ˶mMr ""amgm¶{ZH$

www.krishijagran.com

H$sQ>H$ZmemH$ d H¥${Ì‘ amgm¶{ZH$ dmT> g§OrdmH$m§Mr VnmgUr
Ho$br OmVo. Oa VnmgUrV Z‘yX Ho$bobo nXmW© gmnS>bo Va ˶m
CËnmXZm§Mo à‘m{UH$aU hmoV Zmhr. VgoM à‘mUrH$aU g§ñWm
CËnmXZm§Zo gmV˶ VmngʶmH$[aVm WoQ> ~mOmamVyZ Vo
CËnmXZ Jmoim H$ê$Z g§~§{YV MmMʶm H$ê$ eH$VmV. ˶mV
Oa Vo CËnmXZ Xmofr AmT>ibo Va ˶mda ¶mo½¶ Vr H$madmB©
à‘{UH$aU g§ñWm H$ê$ eH$VmV. øm àH$mamV doJdoJù¶m
àH$maMo O¡{dH$ IVo, Am¡fYo, H$sQ>H$ZmeH$ d O¡{dH$ g§OrdHo$
Aem àH$mamVrb {Z{dð>m§Mo à‘m{UH$aU Ho$bo OmVo. à˶Ho$
{Z{dð>m ~Z{dʶmgmR>r bmJUmao gm{h˶ VgoM ^a gm{h˶
¶m§Mr VnmgUr H$ê$Z VgoM ˶mV Hw$R>ë¶mhr àH$maMo
amgm¶{ZH$, H¥${Ì‘ g§OrdHo$¶wº$ gm{h˶ AWdm ‘mZH$m§Zm
‘mݶ ZgUmao gm{h˶ Va ZmhrVm? ¶mMr ImVaO‘m H$ê$Z
gXarb à‘m{UH$aU EH$ dfm©À¶m ‘mݶVogmR>r à‘m{UV
H$aʶmV ¶oVo. na§Vw gXa à‘mUrH$a ho ~§YZH$maH$ Zgë¶mMo
XO}Xma CËnmXZo ~Z{dUmè¶m H§$nݶmM gXa à‘m{UH$aU
H$ê$Z KoVmV. Á¶m à‘m{UV d XO}Xma {Z{dð>m AmhoV ˶m§Zm
’$gì¶m {Z{dð>m§À¶m {H$‘VrVrë¶m ’$aH$m‘wio ~mOmanoR>oV
Xþ涑 ñWmZ {‘iVo Amho hr IoXmMr d {dMma H$am¶bm
bmdUmar Jmoï> Amho.
^maV XoemÀ¶m g|Ðr¶ eoVrÀ¶m amï´>r¶ H$m¶©H«$‘mÀ¶m gmV
Z§~aÀ¶m {d^mJmV ^mJ 1 d ^mJ 2 ‘ܶo ‘mVrgmR>r bmJUmao
IV, {nH$m§darb {H$S>tMo {Z¶§ÌU Am{U g|Ðr¶ eoVmVrb amoJ
¶m g§~§{YV Amho. na§Vw ¶m§À¶m ì¶{V[aº$ H$mhr {Z{dð>m
AgVrb H$s Á¶m g|Ðr¶ eoVrH$[aVm Cn¶wº$ d ¶mo½¶ AmhoV H$s
Á¶m ˶mV Z‘yX Ho$boë¶m Zmhr¶oV. {dm^J 3 ‘ܶ Aem BVa
{Z{dð>m§À¶m nÕVr {Xboë¶m AmhoV Á¶m g|Ðr¶ eoVrV dmnê$
eH$VmV. Oa [Z{dð>m ‘moOm¶À¶m AgVrb Va ˶m n{hë¶m§Xm
à‘m{UH$aU H$m¶©H«$‘mÛmao Vnmgë¶m nm{hOoV d ghm AQ>r
nmië¶m AmhoV H$s Zmhr Vo VnmgyZ nm{hbo nm{hOo. {Z{dð>m
Zoh‘r ‘moObr nm{hOo d ¶m Zoh‘rÀ¶m ‘moO‘mn nÕVrZo. g|Ðr¶
‘mb hm OmñVrV OmñV ‘mUm§gmR>r, àmʶm§er d n¶m©daUmer
EH$ê$n åhUOoM ‘¡ÌrMm Pmbm nm{hOo. g|Ðr¶ nÕVrZo qH$dm
O¡{dH$ nÕVrZo {Z{dð>m ~Z{dUmè¶m H§$nݶm§Zr Imbrb ghm
AQ>r nmiUo A{Zdm¶© Amho.
1. JaO :
à˶oH$ {Z{dð>m§Mr JaO {Z‘m©U Pmbr nm{hOo. {Z{dð>m§À¶m
JaOm {gÕ H$aʶmgmR>r Omo dmX Amho ˶mV CËnÞ ‘mbmMr
àV, n¶m©dU g§ajU, b±S>ñHo$n, ‘mUyg d àmʶm§Mo g§ajU ho
J¥hVr Yabo nm{hOo. {Z{dð>m§Mm dmna hm Imbrb ~m~VrV
‘¶m©{XV Agmdm.
* {d