Krishak ra Prabidhi Volume Two | Page 15

s[ifs / k|ljlw

Joj;fo
cfj/0f

g]kfndf :jb]zL afx]s
cGo kfFrj6f ljb]zL
hftx¿ klg 5g\ .
tL of]s{;fo/, Nof08/]z,
x\ofDk;fo/, 8\o"/f]s
/ d];fg x'g\ .
ug'{k5{ . vf]/df a+u'/nfO{ k|z:t v]Ng] 7fpF
/ ;"o{sf] k|sfz cfjZos ePsfn] klZrd
blIf0f kmsf{P/ agfpg'kb{5 .
o'/f]lkog h+unL hftsf ;F'u'/ (Sus scrofa)
/ k"jL{ dxfåLksf h+unL ;F'u'/ (Sus vittatus)
af6 jiff}{+;Dd gZn ;'wf/ u/L lgsflnPsf]
hftnfO{ a+u'/÷;F'u'/ elgG5 . afSnf] 5fnf x'g]
o; 3/kfn'jf :tgwf/L hgfj/n] Ps k6sdf
^ b]lv * j6f;Dd kf7fkf7L hGdfpg] ub{5 .
g]kfndf a+u'/sf kfFrj6f :jb]zL hftx¿ 5g\–
aFb]n, RjfFr, x'/f{, afdk'8\s] / kflv|af; .
'
!= a“bn (Bandel): :yfgLo ;Fu/ jf
]
t/fO{df 8'nfP/ kflng] x'/f{ ;Fu aFbnsf]
]
qm; u/fP/ lg:s]sf] j0f{zs/ hftnfO{ aFbn
+
]
elgG5 . Jofj;flos¿kdf aFbn kfng ug{sf
]
nflu /fli6«o lgs'~h ty jGohGt' ;+/If0f
ljefusf] :jLs[ltdf k|hgg\ tyf cg';Gwfg
sfo{sf] nflu k|ltuf]6f ?= b; xhf/ /fh:j
lt/]/ lap aFbn kfpg ;lsG5 . o;sf klg b'O{
]
hft 5g\M s_ h+unL aFbn (Sus scrofa) /
]
v_ lkUdL aFbn (Sus salvanius) .
]
s_ h+unL a“b]n (Sus scrofa):
o; hftsf] efn] aFb]nsf] z/L/ afSnf
v}/f]sfnf] /f}+n] 9flsPsf] x'G5 . o;sf] nfdf]
y't'gf], cUnf v'§f / aflx/ lg:s]sf dfly
p7]sf bfx|f x'G5g\ . () b]lv (% ;]=dL= prfO
x'g] o;sf] tf}n @)) b]lv @%) s]hL;Dd
x'G5 . o;sf] e'gL afnL nfu]sf] !!% lbgkl5
AofpF5 / Ps k6sdf $ b]lv ^ j6f kf7fkf7L
hGdfpg] ub{5 . e'gL aFb]n b'O{ tLg ;Gtlt;Dd

;+u} a:g] ePsf] o;sf] ^ b]lv #) j6f;Ddsf]
ayfg x'G5 .
v_ lkUdL aFb]n (Sus salvanius):
lkUdL aFb]n afSnf /f}+, ;fgf sfg / 5f]6f]
k'R5/ ePsf] x'G5 . o;sf] prfO @% ;]=dL=
dfq ePsf]n] of] ;aeGbf ;fgf] aFb]n xf] .
o;sf] e'gL aFb]nn] Ps a]tdf $ j6f kf7fkf7L
hGdfpg] ub{5 . logLx¿ % b]lv @) j6fsf]
;d"xdf Ps} 7fpFdf a:g] ub{5g\ .
@= Rjf“r] (Chwanche): of] ;Fu/ kxf8L
'
If]qdf kfOg] ub{5 . ;f] If]qsf blnt / lk5l8Psf
hghfltx¿n] kfNg] RjfFr] sfnf] /ªsf] x'G5 . of]
cf};t b'O{ ;o !( lbgdf klxnf] k6s afnL
nfUg] ub{5 / efn] nfu]kl5 Ps ;o !$ lbgdf
Aofpg] ub{5 . o;sf] Ps a]tb]lv csf]{ a]tsf]
cGt/ b'O ;o @@ lbgsf] x'G5 . o; hftsf
jo:s efn] @$ s]hL / kf]yL #@ s]hLsf x'G5g\ .
#= x'/f{ (Hurra): nfdf v'§f ePsf]n] cUnf]
b]lvg] o;sf] k'R5/ nfdf] x'G5 . of] v}/f]sfnf]
/ªsf] / o;sf] uw{gsf /f}+ 7f8f x'G5g\ . o;n]
cf};tg b'O{ ;o @^ lbgdf klxnf] afnL
vf]H5 . o;sf] Ps a]tb]lv csf]{ a]tsf] cGt/
Ps ;o () lbgsf] x'G5 . o;sf] efn] $% s]hL
/ kf]yL $( s]hLsf] x'G5 .
$= afdk'8\s] (Bampudke): of] ;a}eGbf
;fgf] hftsf] ;Fu'/ xf] . of] /ftf] v}/f]b]lv
sfnf] /ªsf] x'G5 . h+unL aFb]nnfO{ 3/df
NofP/ kflnPsf]n] o;nfO{ ;fgf] aFb]n klg
eGg] ul/G5 . o;n] Ps ;o *& lbgdf klxnf]

k6s afnL vf]Hb5 / o;sf] Ps a]tb]lv
csf]{ a]t;Ddsf] cGt/ Ps ;o #* lbgsf]
x'G5 . o;sf] jo:s efn] @) s]hL / kf]yL !(
s]hLsf x'G5g\ .
%= kflv|af; (Pakhribas): wgs'6fdf /x]sf]
kflv|af; s[lif s]Gb|n] ;]8nAofs, kmfo'g /
6]df]y{ hftsf a+u'/x¿af6 k|hgg u/fO{ of]
hftsf] ljsf; u/]sf] xf] . kflv|af; sfnf]
/Ësf] / s[ifss} bfgfkfgLdf x's{g] ub{5 .
o;n] :yfgLo ;F'u'/sf] eGbf a9L kf7fkf7L
hGdfpg] / x'sf{pg] ub{5 . afx|f}+ a]tkl5 o;sf]
kf7fkf7L hGdfpg] ;+Vof sd x'Fb} hfG5 .
o;sf] efn]sf] tf}n !&) s]hL / kf]yLsf] tf}n
!^) s]hL;Dd x'G5 . g]kfndf :jb]zL afx]s
cGo kfFrj6f ljb]zL cfofltt hftx¿ klg
5g\ . tL of]s{;fo/, Nof0/]z, ÅofDk;fo/,
8\o"/f]s / d];fg x'g\ .
!= of]s{;fo/ (Yorkshire): a]nfotL
hftsf] of] a+u'/ ;]tf] /Ësf] x'G5 . o;sf
sfg 7"nf, kftnf / dfly p7]sf x'G5g\ . of]
hftsf] a+u'/sf] 9f8 nfdf] / ldn]sf] / o;sf]
3fF6Lb]lv s'd;Dd 6Dd ldn]sf] x'G5 . g]kfndf
w]/} ;+Vofdf kfOg] of] hftsf] a+u'/ j0f{z+s/
lgsfNgdf k|of]u ul/G5 . of] Ps a]tdf ;/b/
!!–!@ j6f kf7fkf7L hGdfpg / x'sf{pg ;Ifd
x'G5 . of]s{;fo/sf] efn] tLg ;o b]lv rf/
;o %) s]hL / kf]yL b'O{ %) b]lv tLg ;o %)
s]hL;Ddsf] x'G5 .
@= Nof08/]z (Landrace): 8]gdfs{df pTklQ
ePsf] o; a+u/sf] z/L/df ;]tf]df sxL+ sxL+
'

k'; @)^(

17