KIA&B May/June 2020 | Page 13

MANAGE & LEAD TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCE An Employee’s Lapse in Ethical Behavior—No Matter How Small it May Seem—Can Have a Compounding, Negative Effect on the Entire Workplace. By Chrissey Breault Think you are a person of integrity and bring the highest standards of ethics to your workplace each day? Despite hundreds of pages of policies, codes of ethics, codes of conduct, organizational values, and carefully defined work environments and company cultures, lapses in workplace ethics occur every day. Lapses in workplace ethics result from inappropriate office behavior such as insider stock trading, expense account fraud, sexual harassment, sexism, and involvement in conflicts of interest. Lapses in workplace ethics do not need to rise to such a level that would impact the workplace environment you provide for employees. Lapses in workplace ethics can also occur because of simple issues involving toilet paper, copy machines, and lunch signup lists. In a nationally important workplace ethics case, Hewlett-Packard’s former CEO, Mark Hurd, became entangled in workplace ethics issues. Based on only the company’s public statement, it appears Hurd left because he violated the company’s expected standards of conduct. The appointed interim CEO, until the company found a permanent replacement for Hurd, asked employees “to remain ‘focused’ and said, ‘Mark had failed to disclose a close personal relationship he had with the contractor who constituted a conflict of interest, failed to maintain accurate expense reports and misused company assets.’” Unfortunately, Hurd is neither the first nor only high-profile executive in recent years whose downfall was caused by inappropriate personal conduct. Such lapses in ethics occur in workplaces every day. Violations may be spoken or unspoken, published or unpublished, with or without a CEO title. Violations of the rules don’t necessarily have to rise to the level of conflict of interest or questionable expense accounting. LAPSES IN ETHICS DRIVES POLICY DEVELOPMENT Sometimes, untrustworthy actions by certain employees lead to the implementation of strict company policies. Consider, for example, the debate over the effectiveness of a paid-time-off (PTO) policy versus one that divides available days between personal, sick days, and vacation time off. The only reason strict PTO policies sometimes exist is that a few employees may have taken advantage of the employer’s attempts to offer sympathetic time-off for legitimate life reasons. To address the situation, the employer then feels compelled to limit management discretion and decision-making about individual employee situations instead of instituting policies to govern all. You can build a similar case for most organizational policies—some employees’ failure to practice principled workplace ethical decision-making results in restrictive policies that cover all employees. Codes of conduct or business ethics exist to guide the expected behavior of honorable employees. But, these often also have been initiated in response to dishonorable behavior. In today’s workplace, potential charges of unfair treatment, 13