Kerala Tradition & Fascinating Destinations 2014 Kerala Tradition & Destinations 2014 | Page 200

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Spread across to 777 sq km

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: This rich jungle of Thekkady lying close to the
plantations, is one of the world’s most precious and captivating natural
wildlife reserves spread across to 777 sq kms of which 360 sq km is thick
evergreen forest. This sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978. The
reserve attracts visitors from all over the world, thanks to its scenic beauty,
diversity of wildlife and for its geomorphology. The exotic lake formed artificially by the Mullapperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm
of the Park. This is the only sanctuary in India where one can have the
experience of beholding wildlife at close quarters from the safety of a boat
on the lake. The sweetest experience, however, is the herds of wild elephants that come down to rejoice in the Lake.There are two watch towers
in the interior of the Periyar forest. Reservations can be made at the forest
information center Thekkady. Ph - 04869 224571. Permission: The Wildlife
preservation Officer, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Thekkady. Ph - 04869 222027. The
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is full of flora and fauna. Flora: Over 1965 flowering plants including 171 grass species, 143 species of orchids and the
only South Indian conifer Podocarpus wallichianus are found here. Idukki
produces the largest variety and quantity of medicinal herbs. The plantations of tea, cardamom, pepper and coffee surround the Periyar Wildlife
Sanctuary. Fauna: Mammals - Thirty-five species including the wild elephants, gaur, sambar deer and wild boar which can be sighted from the
boats. The Nilgiri Tahr in the higher rocky areas. The endangered lion
198

IDUKKI|TRADITION AND DESTINATIONS