Keble Newsletter March 2014 | Page 4

Alistair Fraser Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster The reason that I am talking about the Chernobyl disaster is because it is nearly the thirty anniversary of the disaster. ! At 1:23 am on April 26th 1986 reactor four at the nuclear power plant at Chernobyl in the Ukraine exploded. Releasing more than a hundred times the radiation of the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Thirty one people died shortly after the explosion. Thousands more are expected to die from the long term affects of radiation. The Chernobyl nuclear disaster dramatically changed the worlds opinion about using nuclear reactors for power. Could this disaster have been averted and could they have saved the reactor. A routine maintenance and a test on reactor four On april the 25th 1986, reactor four was going to be shut down for a routine maintenance test. Technicians were also going to run a test to determine weather the turbines should produce enough energy to keep the cooling system running until the back up generators came online in case of a power cut. The shut down test began at 1am on April the 25th. To get accurate results from the test the operators turned off several of the daft systems (which would turn out to be a disastrous decision) In the middle of the test the shut down had to be delayed for nine hours because of a high demand for power in kiev. The shutdown and the test continued again at 11:10 pm on the night of April the 25th. ! A Major problem