Kalodhvani 22nd Year 3rd-4th

˜îyëû˜ ö¢£z •yîû’yîû ~î‚ •îûöì˜îû ²Ì!e«ë œöìÇþÄ ¢îû„þyîû “þyîû ˜#!“þ þ™%˜îÄÅ _« „þîûöìŠé öë ˜y†!îû„þþ™O# xôxy!”îy¢# ›y˜%¡ìöì”îû ¢öìD ö„þy˜ þ™!îû!ßþi!“þöì“þ£z ‹!› £hßþyhsþîû îy ö„þy˜ ö¢öìÝþœöì›rÝþ „þîûy ëyöìî ˜yÐ þ™y“þy ‹%öìvþü •›Å xíîy ¦þy¡ìy xíîy xyMþé!œ„þ ² î“Å þ›y˜ xyþ™ê„þyœ#˜ xîßþiyëû ëyîûy ~£z ²Ìöì”öìŸîû £z!“þ£yöì¢îû xy!”îy¢# ˜ëû ö¢£z¢î ¼y“,þ‡y“þ# îû_«Çþëû# ¢‚‡¡ìÅ ¦þyîû“þîöì¡ìÅ îû †yöìëû !‰þîûßþiyëû# Ç îÄ!_«îûyç xhsþ¦Å )þ_« £öìî– ëyîûy xôxy!”îy¢# îy!¢¨y !„þlsþ ~£z ²Ìöì”öìŸ£z šþöìœ xy¢y›öì„þ £z!“þ£y¢ ‰þ‰ þy !îþ™%œ £z!“þ›öì•Ä !˜öì‹öì”îû ‹!› ~î‚ ‡îû ÷“þîû# „þöìîûöìŠé ~î‚ !˜‹ßþ ¦)þ!› !îhßþyöìîû Öîû& £öìëûöìŠéÐ xy £öìëûöìŠé ~£z ›%¢!œ› x•%Ä!¡ì“þ þ™)îÅ þ™y!„þhßþy˜£z ›)œ“þ ¦þy !£¢yöìî !îöìî‰þ˜y „þîûöìŠéÐ Sîûy‹ßþº !î¦þy† ¢‚…Äy 195/47/188 “þy!îû… þ™!Øþ› þ™y!„þhßþyöì˜îû !îîû&öìkþ ›îû’þ™’ œvþüy£z „þöìî 4.5.48VÐ îy‚œy¦þy¡ìyîû x!•„þyîûÐ ö”Ÿ¦þy†öì„þ !£¨%ô›%¢œ›y˜ ”%þ™ •öìîûÐ !„þlsþ ¢_îû îŠéîû xyöì†îû ö”Ÿöì˜“þyöì”îû ¦%þöìœî œ¸ þ ‹!›– ‹#!î„þy ~î‚ !˜îûyþ™_y £yîûyöì˜yîû ¦þöìëû ”öìœ ”öìœ îyˆyœ# !˜öì‹öì”îû x¢›#ëûy !£¢yöìî þ™!îû‰þëû !”öì“þ Öîû& „þöìîûÐ 1951 îûy‹Äöì„þ ¢yöìœîû xy=!þ™Š%éöì“þ î£˜ „þöìîû öëöì“þ ‰þîû £öìîÚ ²Ì¢D £öìî– ö„þ˜Ú þ™!Øþ›îy î£˜ „þîûöì“þ !˜– £ëû ˜yÚ !£¨% îy‚œyöì”Ÿ# ¢Á™öì„Å þ !£¨ ~œy„þyîû ›ëû›˜!¢‚£ ›%¢!œ›îûy !˜öì‹öì”îû x¢›#ëûy¦þy¡ì# !£¢yöìî £ëû ö‡y¡ì’y î„þœöì› „þöìîû ö¢ªyöì¢Ð 1931 ¢yöìœîû xy”›Ö›y!îû x˜%ëyëû# ö›yÝþ !îöì‹!þ™îû– ‹˜¢‚…Äyëû î%„þ ýý „þîûöì“þ þ™yöìîûÐ !„þlsþ x¢› 1951 ö„þvþz ö“þy ~„þíy îœöìŠé˜ ˜y öë ¦þyîû“þîöì¡ìÅ îû ~£z ~£z xMþé x¢›#ëûy ¦þy¡ìy¦þy¡ì#öì”îû ¢‚…Äy Ÿ“þ„þîûy ›ye 31.4 % !ŠéœÐ !„þlsþ ¢yöìœ ²Ìí› ßþº y•#˜“þyôvþz_îû xy”›Ö›y!îûöì“þ ö”…y îyˆy!œöì”îû ëyöìFŠé öë x¢›#ëûy îyöì¢îû ‹˜Ä öŠéöìvþü ö”çëûy £öìî– öë¦þyöìî ¦þy¡ìy¦þy¡ì# ›y˜%¡ìöì”îû ¢‚…Äy 1973250 öíöì„þ öîöìvþü 49132929 þ™ëÅ hsþ öÇþöìe „þîûy £öìëûöìŠéÐ “þy£öìœ£z ö“þy !£ ‹yšþ˜yô“þy!›œöì”îû î,!kþîû ²Ìyëû £yîû ö”…yöì˜y î,!kþ öþ™öìëûöìŠé– ëyîû šþöìœ !îŸ % îŠéöìîû 150 xyîû ö„þy˜ç öÇþy¦þ íyöì„þ ˜yÐ £öìëûöìŠéÐ ~£z xöìœï!„þ„þ ‡Ýþ˜y ‡öìÝþ „þyîû’ 1951 ¢yöìœîû xy”›Ö›y!îû x˜%ëyëû# x!¦þîy¢# îyˆy!œ ›%¢œ›y˜îûy “þyöì”îû ›y“,þ¦þy¡ìy !£¢yöìî ‰þ‰ !˜öì‹öì”îû !„þlsþ £z!“þ£y¢ þyîû ²Ì¢öìDç =îû&c xyöìîûyþ™öì˜îû öÇþ x¢›#ëûy¦þy¡ì# !£¢yöìî ö‡y¡ì’y „þöìîû!ŠéœÐ ‡ÝþöìŠé ~î‚ ‡öìÝþ£z ‰þöìœöìŠéÐ öë›˜ £z!“þ£y¢ !˜öìëû ²Ìîœ xyöì ¢hsþþ™öì’Å ~!vþüöìëû ëyçëûy £öìFŠé îy‚œy¦þy¡ìy xyöì¨yœöì˜îû x¢›#ëûy ¦þy¡ìy ¢‚…Äy=îû&îû ¦þy¡ìy !£¢yöìî þ²Ì!“þ!Ûþ“þ £ëû 19öŸ xy¢yöì›Ð ¢yöìœîû ö› 11 xy¢yöì›îû ‹˜ Ÿ£#” Ö•% ˜ëû– “þyîûþ™öìîûç 17£z xy†Ü ¢„þœ ¢y£z˜ öîyöìvÅ þ£z x¢!›ëûy ¦þy¡ìyëû öœ…y îy•Ä“þy›)œ„þ ôôô ‰þe«î“þ# ~£z ”y!îîû ¢yöìœ !î‹˜ – 21öŸ ‹%œy£z 1986 ¢yöìœ ë#Ö xyîû !¦þ!_öì“þ 1948 ¢yöìœ£z Öîû& £ëû xy¢yöì›îû ‹y!“þ”yDyÐ 1955 ¢yöìœ ‹˜Ä xyöì¨yœöì˜ Ÿ£#” £öìëûöìŠé˜Ð ›y‰Å þ 16– îy‚œy¦þy¡ìyîû ö†yëûyœþ™yvþüy ö‹œy– ëy 1874 ¢yöìœ !îÊ !ÝþŸ vþz_îûîD öíöì„þ !î!FŠé§¬ £öìëûöìŠé˜ ¢%öì”¡Œy „þöìîû !¢‚£ !î¡%Œ!²Ìëûy ›!’þ™%îû# ¦þy¡ìyîû xy¢yöì›îû ¢yöìí ‹%öìvþü ö”çëûy £öìëû!Šéœ– “þy xy¢yöì› îûy…yîû ”y!îöì“þ vþz_® x¢›#ëûy îûy‹÷ì˜!“þ„þ Çþ›“þy¢#˜ ö†yÛþ#îû xy@ùÌy¢öì˜îû šþœ×& £öìëû çöìàþ îÊ áþþ™%e vþzþ™“þÄ„þyÐ ¦þy¡ìy ”yDyîû ˜,Ÿ‚¢“þy ‰þîûöì› öþ™¤ïŠéyëû– ~î‚ Š%éöìÝþ ~öì¢ öîyGþyöìFŠé îûy‹Äþ™yœ “þíy†“þ îûyëû Š%éöìÝþ ²Ìyëû ö†yÝþy îûy‹Ä ‹%öìvþüÐ ²Ìyëû þ™MþéyŸ £y‹yîû ßþ¿,!“þöì„þ îyˆy!œ îÊ áþþ™%e vþzþ™“þÄ„þy öŠéöìvþü ˜y öíöì„þ ¦þy!¡ì„þ þ™!î x¤y„þöìvþü •öìîû öî¤öì‰þ xy×ëû ö˜˜ þ™yöìŸîû îûy‹Ä þ™!Øþ›îöìDÐ xyîûç ²Ìyëû !£¨%öì”îû 90000 xy×ëû •öì›Å ö˜˜ îû !¦þ!_öì“þ ú„þÄîkþ £öì“þ £öìîÐ x“þ~î ¦þy¡ìy îîûy„þ vþzþ™“þÄ„þyëû ç þ™yÙ»î“þ#Å ~œy„þyëûÐ 1960 £z!“þ£y¢ ¢yöìœ ö‡y¡ì’y „þîûy îy” £œ þ™öìvþü ö†œÐ ‰þ‰Å þy öíöì„þ xy¢yöì›îû îûy!‹Ä„þ ¦þy¡ìy £öìî x¢!›ëûy ~î‚ öÇþyöì¦þ öšþöìÝþ þ™öìvþü ¢‚…Äy†!îûÛþ îyˆy!œ xMþéœÐ îîûy„þ vþzþ™“þÄ„þyëû “þyîû£z ²Ì!“þîyöì” †öìvþü çöìàþ 19 þ™)î ö›ô~îû 1971 ¢yöìœ “þ”y˜#hsþ˜ þ™y!„þhßþy˜ þ™!Øþ› þ™y!„þhßþyöì ú!“þ£y!¢„þ ¦þy¡ìy xyöì¨yœ˜Ð 19 ö›– 1961– !Ÿœ‰þöìîû ë%kþ =!œ ~î‚ ~†yöìîûy ö‡y¡ì’y „þóöìîû– x•#˜“þy›%!_«îû œvþüy£z Öîû& „þöìîû ‹öì˜îû ›,“%þÄîû ›öì•Ä !”öìëû öë x•Äyöìëûîû xyþ™y“þ ¢›y!®Ð ›öì˜ îûy…öì“þ £öìî– !îîû&öìkþÐ “þê„þyœ#˜ ¦þyîûöì“þîû ²Ì•y˜›sþf# £z!¨îûy †yõ 1961 ¢yöìœ îîûy„þ vþzþ™“þÄ„þyîû ›%¢œ›y˜öì”îû ~„þÝþy x‚Ÿç !Šéœ îÊ áþþ™%e ¢›íÅ ˜ öëy†y˜Ð ö¢ ¢›ëû xy‹öì„þîû !£¨%cîy”# ¢‚†àþ˜ £z!¨î vþzþ™“þÄ„þyîû !£¨% x¢›#ëûyöì”îû ¢öìDÐ ëyîû šþœ×&!“þöì“þ 19 ‹%öì˜îû îöìœ Ööì˜!ŠéÐ ßþº y•#˜ îy‚œyöì ¢öìDç ‡öìÝþ!Šéœ “%þœ˜y „þöìîû!Šéöìœ˜ £y£zœy„þy!¨ šþyëûy!îû‚ ~î‚ ~†yöìîûy ‹öì˜îû ›,“%þÄÐ “þyîû xyöì†£z …y˜ ö¢˜y ~î‚ îûy‹y„þyîû îy!£˜#îû x“þÄy‰þyö !£¨% ~î‚ ›%¢!œ› îyˆy!œ Ÿîû’yíÅ # £öìëû xy¢yöì› ~î‚ þ™!Ø ~£z ¢%”#‡Å £z!“þ£y¢ öœ…yîû ~„þ!Ýþ£z „þyîû’ x÷ìî• þ™öìvþüÐ x˜%²ÌöìîŸ„þyîû# !îþ™%œ ›yíyëû ˜“%þ˜ „þöìîû ¢‚…Äy x¢›#ëûy ›•Ä!î_öì×’#îû ¢‚…Äyëû þ™yöìŸîû îûyÜTÉ îy‚œyöì”Ÿ öíöì„þ xy¢yöì› ‘%þöì„þ þ™vþüyëû xy“þBþ ö‘þy„þyöì˜y £ëûÐ x¢›#ëûy ²Ìíöì› îˆyœ ö…”y– “þyîûþ™îû î!£îû ¦þy¡ìyô¢‚ßþ,ñ!“þ ~î‚ xíÅ ˜#!“þ !îþ™ëÅ hßþ²ÌyëûÐ x“þ~î !îöì”Ÿ# !‰þ!£«“þ„þîûöì’îû !îöì”Ÿ# ö…”yÐ Öîû& £ëû ¢yîûy xy¢y› Šéye ¢‚ßþiyîû ~î‚ xy x!¦þ²Ìyöìëû xy¢y›îy¢#öì„þ îûÇþy „þîûyîû ‹˜Ä ~„þ!Ýþ çëûyª šþîû xy£z˜¢¦þy ö˜“,þöìc ~„þ ”#‡Å xœ ßþiyëû# ¦þy!¡ì„þ ¢‚‡¡ìÅ Ð 1985 ¢yöìœ £ëû ²Ì•y˜ x˜%öì›y!”“þ ~î‚ xy”yœ“þ x˜%öì›y!”“þ ²Ì!e«ëûyîû ²Ìî“Å †yõþ#îû þ˜ ‹îû&îû# £öìëû þ™öìvþü!ŠéœÐ xy¢y›‰%þ!_« ¢Á™y”˜Ð ëyöì“þ x÷ìî• !îöì”Ÿ# ˜y†!îû„þö 32 „þyœ•¹ !˜ ö¢öì²WzÁº îû 2018 my!î‚Ÿ î¡ìÅ “,þ“þ#ëûéô‰þ“%þíÅ ¢‚…Äy

Kalodhvani 22nd Year 3rd-4th | Page 32