Kalodhvani 22nd Year 1st - 2nd

(emission trading), ßþº FŠé vþz§¬ëû˜ ö›„þy!˜‹›ä (clean !˜ƒ¢îû’ öî‰þyöì„þ˜y development mechanism), öëïí îû*þ™yëû’– £z“þÄy!”Ð òxÄyöì˜„äþ¢ “þy!œ„þy¦%þ_« x!•„þy‚Ÿ !ŸöìÒy§¬“þ ç ›•Äéôé£zvþzöìî xy£z˜†“þ¦þyöìî ~£z !¢kþyöìhsþ îûy!‹ £ëû öë– “þyîûy þ™îûî“Å þ ¢yöìœîû ›öì•Ä !‹~£z‰þ †Äy¢ !˜ƒ¢îûöì’îû ›yey „þ!›öìëû 1990 ¢ % „þ› hßþöìîû xy˜öìîÐ vþzöìÍÔ…Ä xyöì›!îû„þyîû ö²Ì! 6éôé8 22Ð òÇþ›“þyîû xBþó– xy˜¨îy‹yîû þ™!e„þy– 23 öŸ ˜öì¦þÁº ‰%þ!_«öì“þ îû– 2017 ßþº yÇþîû „þîûöìœç– ›y!„Å þ˜ „þ‚öì@ùÌ¢ “þyöì“þ x˜ 23Ð ‘Environmentalists take Norway to court over Arctic drill- ö²Ì!¢öìvþrÝþ î%öìŸîû ²ÌŸy¢˜ 2000 ¢yöìœ “þy …y!îû‹ „þöìî 18Ð ‘US pro-coal event at COP23 sees massive protest, near empty hall’, The Statesman, 15 November, 2017 19Ð Climate change impact : China’s economy has lost upto $ 32,847 million’, The Statesman, 16 November, 2017 20Ð ‘Battle lines drawn over coal at United Nations climate talks’, The Statesman, 18 November, 2017 21Ð ‘Concert of Bonn’, The Statesman, 19 November, 2017 ing’, The Statesman, 15 November, 2017 COP4 xyöìëûy‹„þ ö”Ÿ xyöì‹Å !rÝþ˜y x˜%!Ûþ“þ £ëû î%öìëû˜ä¢ä ~ëûyîû¢ä S2éôé13 ˜öì¦þÁº îû ¢¦þyîû šþœyšþöìœîû ¢yîû’#éôé1 ~ ëyîê„þyœ £öì“þ íy„þy !¢ç!þ™=!œîû ¢‚!Çþ® !îîîû’ ¢‚!Çþ® !îîîû’ !„þöìëûyöìÝþy !¢ç!þ™ !î¡ìëû=!œîû ¢›y•yöì˜îû ö„þy˜ £!”¢ ö›öìœ ˜y ~£z ¢¦þyëûÐ ”% xÄy„þŸ˜ ²ÕÄy˜ ö˜çëûy £ëû ¢›y•yöì˜îû xyŸyëûÐ ”%!Ýþ ˜˜éôéx COP1 xyöì‹Å !rÝþ˜y ç „þy‹y…ähßþy˜– !‹~£z‰þ !˜ƒ¢îû’ £Éyöì¢îû x xyöìëûy‹„þ ö”Ÿ ‹y›Å y˜# x˜%!Ûþ“þ £ëû îy!œÅ ˜ S28 ›y‰Å þ éôé 7£z ~!²Ìœ– 1995V COP5 îûÇþyîû vþzöìjöìŸÄ ¢¦þyîû šþœyšþöìœîû ¢‚!Çþ® !îîîû’ !¢ç!þ™ þ™!îûöìîŸ ö”Ÿ=!œîû ‹˜Ä Commitments öë Body for Scientific and Tech- xyöìëûy‹„þ ö”Ÿ ‹y›Å y˜# Subsidiary Body for Implemen- x˜%!Ûþ“þ £ëû î˜ S25 xöìQyîîûþ éôé 5 ˜öì¦þÁº îû– 1999V nological Advice (BSTA) ~î‚ ç ¢y›íÅ šþœyšþöìœîû !˜öìëû ¢‚Ÿëû ¢‚!Çþ® !îîîû’ ›)œ“þ öÝþ„þ!˜„þÄyœ !›! tation (SBI) !àþ„þ „þöìîû!Šéœ– “þyîû ›y˜yîû ¢!”FŠéy ¢¦þyîû ö„þy˜ =îû&cþ™)’ !¢kþyhsþ öëïí ö˜çëûy £ëû!˜Ð ²Ì„þyŸ „þöìîûÐ !¢ç!þ™ xyhsþ‹Å y!“þ„þ hßþöìîû ‹œîyëû% ¢‚e«yhsþ !„þŠ%é ²Ì!“þ!î•yöì˜îû îÄyþ™yöìîû ~„þ›“þ £ëûÐ COP6 xyöìëûy‹„þ ö”Ÿ ö˜”yîûœÄyuþ x˜%!Ûþ“þ £ëû ”Ä ö£†ä S13éôé25 ˜öì¦þÁº îû– 2000V xyöìëûy‹„þ ö”Ÿ ¢%£z‹yîûœÄyuþ x˜%!Ûþ“þ £ëû ö‹!˜¦þy S8éôé19 ‹%œy£z– 1996V ¢¦þyîû šþœyšþöìœîû ¢‚!Çþ® !îîîû’ !¢ç!þ™ Šéëû éôé !¢ ~„þ ¢¦þyÐ ¢¦þyëû ‹œîyëû% þ™!îûî“Å þ˜ ö„þ!w„þ !î“þ ¢¦þyîû šþœyšþöìœîû ¢‚!Çþ® !îîîû’ !¢ç!þ™óöì“þ öë x˜Ä“þ› ›sþf# îÄí þ™ëÅ yöìëûîû ö‡y¡ì’y îûy‹÷ì˜!“þ„þ ßþ yí ˜ÄyEþyîû‹˜„þ¦þyöìî ²Ìy•y˜Ä þ™yëûÐ xyöì› IPCC ”,!ÜT¦þ!D (Interna- Söë›˜– þ™e ²Ì‰þy!îû“þ £ëû “þyöì“þ xyöì›!îû„þyîû ç þöì˜îû „,þ!¡ìöìÇþöìeîû ‹˜Ä „þyîÅ ˜ öe«!vþÝþ ”yî# „þöìîû— ~£z „ öë tional Panel on Climate Change) 1995ó~é ‹œîyëû% þ™!îûî“ ›y•Äöì›£z ö¢ „þy˜%˜ !‹~£z‰þ †Äy¢ ÷îKþy!˜„þ ¢›#Çþyîû šþœ ²Ì„þyŸ „þöìîû– “þyöì„þ ›y˜y— !˜ëû› !Ÿ!íœ !˜ƒ¢îûöì’îû £Éyöì¢îû ²Ì!“þ×%! ö”ëûÐ ë!”ç xyöì›!îû„þy ç “þyîû ö”y¢îû !îÊ öìÝþ˜ x˜Äöì”îû ‰þyöìþ™ „þîûyîû þ™öìÇþ ö„þy˜ ~„þ£z (uniform îû„þöì›îû harmonized ˜#!“þ policy) (EU) ¢y›!@ùÌ„þ¦þyöìî þ öŸ¡ìyî!• îûy!‹ £z“þÄy!”V £ëû– “þî%ç £zvþzöìîûyþ™#ëû £zvþz!˜ëû˜ ˜y ›y˜y— xy£z˜y˜%†¦þyöìî ›y˜Ä ›•Äéôéö›ëûy”# Ÿöì“ œÇþÄ !àþ„þ „þîûy ~£z x˜ÄyëÄ ”yî# ö›öì˜ ö˜ëû!˜Ð vþz§¬ëû˜Ÿ#œ ö”Ÿ=!œ !„þ¦þyöìî ²Ì!“þšþ!œ“þ £ëû– ëy ¢¦þyëû †,£#“þ £ëû!˜Ð ¢£yëû“þy þ™yöìî– ëyöì“þ „þöìîû ‹œîyëû% þ™!îûî“Å þöì˜îû Çþ!“þ„ ö›y„þy!îœy „þîûöì“þ þ™yöìîû ~î‚ “þyöì”îû !‹~£z‰þ †Äy¢ ! COP3 xD#„þyîû îûÇþyîû ‹˜Ä ²Ìöìëûy‹˜#ëû þ™”öìÇþþ™ !˜öì“þ þ™yöìî xyöìëûy‹„þ ö”Ÿ ‹yþ™y˜þ xyöìœy‰þ˜y £ëûÐ ö„þy˜ ö”Ÿ “þyîû xD#„þyîû þ™yœöì˜ îÄí x˜%!Ûþ“þ £ëû !„þöìëûyöìÝþy S1éôé11 !vþöì¢Áº îû– 1997V þ™!îû!ßþi!“þîû ö›y„þy!îœy !„þ¦þyöìî „þîûy £öìî– “þyîûç xy ¢¦þyîû šþœyšþöìœîû ¢‚!Çþ® !îîîû’ ¢¦þyëû ò!„þöìëûyöìÝþy ö²ÌyöìÝþy„þœó †,£#“þ ò¢y¢äöìþ™öìuþväþó îöìœ ö‡!¡ì“þ £ëû ~î‚ þ™öìîûîû îŠéîû ‹% £ëûÐ ö²ÌyöìÝþy„þöìœ @ùÌ#’£yvþz¢ †Äy¢ !˜ƒ¢îû’ £Éyöì¢îû xD#„þyîû SxÄyöì˜„äþ¢yîû îöì˜ !„þöìëûyöìÝþy £öìî îöìœ !àþ„þ £ëûÐ 1 ö”öìŸîû ‹˜ÄV !îöìŸ¡ì¦þyöìî ²Ìy•y˜Ä þ™yëûÐ ~ Šéyvþüyç ö›„þy!˜‹›ä (Kyoto mechanism) ˜yöì› ~„þ=FŠé îÄîßþiyîû ¢,!ÜT „þîûy £ëû éôé öë›˜– COP2 „þyœ•¹ !˜ ö› 2018 my!î‚Ÿ î¡ìÅ ²Ìí›éô!m“þ#ëû ¢‚…

Kalodhvani 22nd Year 1st - 2nd | Page 21