Just Property Magazine Volume 7 | Page 20

Just Letting Home maintenance S o, you have been renting out your home for just over a year now and have recently noticed a few electrical glitches and plumbing problems. But, who is actually held responsible for maintaining the property? Both the tenant and landlord must perform inspections when the previous tenant has moved out, and the new tenant moves in. A record of any defects or subsequent damage to the property must be kept. The landlord has the right to enter the property to perform necessary routine inspections. The tenant does not have the right to deny the landlord access to the property for this inspection, and the landlord cannot enter private property without prior consent from the tenant. If the landlord does not perform both inspections, then it is assumed that the property is in good ‘working’ order and is habitable. The landlord will thus have no further claim for damages. However, if arrangements were made for the inspection and the tenant did not respond, the landlord is entitled to access the property within seven days of the expiration of the lease. The landlord will make an assessment for any damages that may have occurred. When the tenant has caused damage to the property the landlord is entitled to use the deposit, paid by the tenant, to repair these damages. While some laws state that the property must be handed over to the new tenant in a ‘voetstoets’ manner, or ‘as is’ (i.e. in the same condition), the landlord must ensure the property is in a livable condition. The law states that the landlord must 18 Issue 7 2015 maintain the property to make it clean and safe for the tenant. However, the landlord is under no obligation to fix minor defects supposedly deemed necessary by the tenant; such as missing keys to internal rooms, blown light bulbs, as well as squeaky doors and floors. “Who is actually held responsible for maintaining the property?” According to most lease agreements, the landlord is responsible for the maintenance and repairs to the interior of the property such as any electrical or plumbing equipment. The tenant, however, is responsible for the minor maintenance of the inside of the property such as missing keys to internal rooms, blown light bulbs, as well as squeaky doors and floors. The body corporate is responsible for the maintenance of exterior areas such as the garden, garages and pool, which are paid for by the monthly levies. Generally, your lease agreement will have a clause that states that the landlord will only sanction maintenance of, “items which render the property unfit for the purpose for which they were let (i.e. not livable).” These items can include water, electricity, a burst geyser, a non-working oven, stove etc. Maintenance of these broken items need to be attended to and fixed accordingly by the landlord. Just Property Magazine