Just Property Magazine Volume 7 | Page 16

5 Just Letting tips for creating an excellent lease agreement What to do when creating a lease agreement A lease agreement is the basic grounding for the largest monthly transaction that a tenant will make and, it is critical to the smooth running of any tenant-landlord relationship that the lease is properly constructed and legally correct. 1. No modifications outside of the lease It is always best practise to ensure that the lease is clear that no additions or modifications to the agreement can be made outside of the lease. Landlords can insist that any deviation from the terms must be agreed upon by all parties in writing - otherwise you end up in a situation where ad-hoc changes are made verbally which bind all parties. 2. Leases are subject to national legislation A landlord cannot put in the lease that should the tenant not pay, the water can be cut off, or the doors can be removed. Even if the tenant signs such a lease it remains illegal for the landlord to do these things as they go against the basic principles established in the Rental Housing Act. 3. Do not underestimate the Consumer Protection Act According to the Consumer Protection Act. (CPA), consumers can cancel a lease agreement with 20 business days notice. The landlord can, however, specify a reasonable penalty should the tenant cancel the lease before the end of its term, but the landlord needs to show that the penalty is reasonable. Make sure that any lease has a section that deals with CPA cancellation, specifying how the penalty will be calculated, as well as what the minimum and maximum values of such a penalty will be. 4. ‘Cooling off period’ Another interesting cancellation right to be made aware of is the consumers right to a penalty free cancellation, within five days of signing a lease, if 14 Issue 7 2015 the agreement was the result of dir X