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How Property Managers Are Helping Residents Stay ‘Right-Side-Up’ on Rent L ate fees and eviction filings can lead to stress for renters and turnover in apartment communities. Some in the industry are flipping the script. Victoria Cowart knows eviction. As a girl she was evicted several times with her family because they didn’t have enough money to cover rent. Once, they wound up homeless and had to live with relatives for a time. Now, Cowart is vice president of property management for Darby Development Company, which oversees 14 rental properties in North and South Carolina. After seeing a presentation about veteran homelessness at a conference, she wanted to come up with a way her company could use its portfolio to help prevent homelessness by enabling families to stay in their apartments. Inspired by microlenders like Kiva, which lends small amounts to people in need around the world, and with the blessing of several of Darby’s property owners, she launched an interest-free loan program. Her company’s property managers can offer the loans to residents who are habitually behind on rent payments but otherwise responsible members of their apartment communities. “These are folks who just got flipped upside down in their payments because of an emergency,” she said. Common difficulties that put people in this situation include having an illness in the family and needing car repairs. Stuck in a rut they can’t get out of on their own, they rack up late fees and the administrative and court costs of eviction proceedings, which properties generally pass on to customers. “My experience is when residents get into a cycle of delinquency, they never break free,” Cowart said. Whether these people vacate on their own or are evicted for failing to pay, they often leave behind a balance that property owners can’t recoup. Lending a hand In South Carolina, Cowart said, apartment owners can file for eviction starting on the sixth of the months. Even when an eviction filing does not lead to an actual eviction — which is the case most of the time — the process is stressful for residents, particularly children, and strains their relationships with their property managers, Cowart said. “You file in case they don’t pay, but you hope they will be able to,” she said. “Twenty-five days of the month you’re in an adversarial relationship with a customer you value. It’s a bad place to be.” Her three-year-old micro-lending program aims to help families avoid stress, save money rather than pay late fees and court costs, and feel confident they can stay in their apartment homes. Participants can also build a better rental history that can help them find a new place down the line. Property managers identify residents who qualify for the program, which means they have had at least three eviction filings yet comply with their lease terms and have steady income. If the residents agree to participate, they sign a major change addendum, receive a loan-credit for the current month’s rent (which they missed paying on time) and pay the next month’s rent, along with the first $100 interest-free installment toward paying off their loan. Each subsequent month, they must pay their rent on time, with $100 added, until they’ve paid off the loan. Cowart said that last year across Darby communities, 20 people enrolled in the program. Of those, nine paid off their loans. Nine are still making payments. Only two left the property with balances. Building trust Mark Hurley, president of Highland Commercial Properties, which owns 2,370 apartment homes in Texas, has also been inspired to help residents stay in their homes. His company decided two years ago to eliminate all administrative and court costs for residents facing eviction filings at his properties. In San Antonio, where many of Highland’s properties are, it costs $146 to file an eviction notice and $255 for a writ, for a total of $401, Hurley said. That amount is hard to bear for his mainly low-income customers; average rent for his apartment homes is $750. In addition to Highland’s elimination of charges for eviction proceedings, any staff member of the company can decide to waive the $65 late fee for a customer in a given month. And property managers can work with residents to create payment plans that enable them to stay in place. Highland saw a 10 percent reduction in evictions from 2017 to 2018, Hurley said. “I think it’s a smarter business plan to not be adversarial with the people who live in your community,” he said. “If you show people that you’re working with them, you’re eating the eviction fee and it costs you money, you’re building trust with customers and that builds loyalty over time. It builds your reputation. It builds trust with employees, too. It’s telling people, ‘You should stay here.’ You’re happier, employees are happier, and customers are happier. They’re staying longer.” That saves money for property managers. Hurley estimates that re-renting an apartment costs his company $2,000 to $3,000, including loss of rent. “Getting to know your residents is also important,” he said. “Listening to them, finding out what are the reasons they’re not able to pay rent. There’s no one solution to this problem.” 36 JUNE 2020 SPECIAL EDITION | www.saaaonline.org