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So, what’s the take home? It’s not just a Medicaid issue. If the practice provides care to anyone whose treatment is subsidized in any way with government monies, the same rules apply. These patients include Medicaid, Medicare, federal employees, dependents of active duty military personnel and those covered by affordable health care plans. In addition, conventional insurance carriers are becoming more concerned with potential fraud and abuse and have become more aggressive in actions against physicians and dentists. I had always understood the definition of intent to defraud to refer to those situations where there was a claim submitted for services that were never provided for patients who were never seen…and certainly, that is intent to defraud, but it also includes instances where there is “blind disregard.” Blind disregard includes those instances were errors are made with no systems in place to identify and correct those errors. Literally, this means that igno- rance of the errors is not an excuse. Is perfection exp ected and necessary? Absolutely not. It does imply, however, that there should be active systems in place in the practice to identify and correct errors that are made and protocols established to insure that those mistakes do not continue to happen. I had always thought that if I received any monies I was not entitled to, I could return it along with any penalty and or interest due without further action. That’s not the case. The best “offer” I ever received to settle the dispute was to spend 3 years in prison and pay restitution of nearly $300,000. Where are we today as a profession? Every practice and practitioner undergoes continuous audits via electronic “surveillance” methods. Carriers review the submission histories of the provider doctors on a continuous basis and compare those histories to the submission history of other providers. The global frequencies derived from all submissions are plotted on a bell curve. Doctor “average” is squarely in the middle of the bell curve. The doctor who falls one standard deviation to the right of the center of the curve may receive a letter from the carrier that informs that doctor that (s)he is doing more crowns that their peers. The greater the distance the doctor is from the center of that curve, the greater the chance of the “random” audit. There are certain procedures that the carriers believe are being “abused.” Those codes are the subject of closer scrutiny and increase the likelihood of further review if the submission frequency is deemed suspicious. Should dentists live in fear? Absolutely not….unless proper documentation, billing and coding, and quality assess- ment/quality improvement systems are ignored. Can what happened to me be prevented from happening in other offices and to other doctors? Absolutely, if the proper steps are taken to establish systems and protocols that are designed to support, protect and defend. Don’t miss the opportunity to learn more at Dr. Shelburne’s session on April 27, 2018, at Pennsylvania’s Dental Meeting in Hershey. JU LY/AU G U ST 2017 | P EN N SYLVAN IA DEN TAL JOURNAL 23