July 2020 | Page 13

POL 315 THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MARXISM MODULE 1 KARL MARX DIALECTICS Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Laws of Transformation of Quantity to Quality Law of Unity and Conflict of Opposites Law of Negation of Negation Historical Materialism Historical Epochs UNIT 1 LAW OF TRANSFORMATION OF QUANTITY TO QUALITY CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Objectives 3.0 Main Content 3.1 Law of Transformation of Quantity to Quality 4.0 Conclusion 5.0 Summary 6.0 Tutor-Marked Assignment 7.0 References/Further Reading 1.0 INTRODUCTION One need not be a Marxist to believe in economic determinism. Indeed, all modern people do, though few rely on it to the extent Marx did. However, one must believe in economic determinism to be a Marxist since it is fundamental to the German philosopher's theories. It is a theory of history and it is the basis for the belief by his followers that Marx created a "scientific" theory of socialism. Dialectics means different things to different philosophers. No single definition can cover all the definite uses of the term. Marxists use the dialectical method in order to clarify perspectives. All realities have more than one side to them. The concept of dialectics reaches back to the ancient Greeks. Originally, the term was employed by Zeno of Elea from the 5 th Century BC to show that the positions of his opponents gave rise to paradoxes. It suggests that progress is achieved through the creative tension engendered by competing phenomena. 1