JUDAISM JUDAISM_essay | Page 9

Recently, the celebrations regarding the birth of a girl have quite developed. There is the Simchat Bat (Rejoicing of the daughter) and the Brit B’not Yisrael (the covenant of the daughters of Israel), for example. There is also, in the Reform movement, the possibility for women to become a mohel. 2) Coming of Age In the case of these ceremonies, there may be vari- ations depending the gender of the child. This will also depend on the degree of conservatism prac- ticed among the congregation: Bat Mitzvah is not accepted among Orthodox Jews. This celebration ties the boy or girl to Jewish laws and makes them eligible to own property and to get married. Bar Mitzvah Celebrated on the 13th birthday of the boy, he must now live by the commandments of the Torah. Before being able to perform, the boy will have had studied for about a year. During the ritual, the boy, wearing the tefillin for the first time, will be called to read the Torah and the week’s lesson from The Prophets (Haftarah) in the synagogue. The reading is performed in Hebrew and chanted. During the service, the rabbi will address the boy and after, the boy’s father will give thanks for his son’s coming of age. After this, the same Sabbath or the next one, a party will be held in honor of the boy in the company of family and friends. These parties too shall vary, from a quiet dinner, to a full banquet. The boy is also given privileges with this ritual: - Right to be called to read the Torah - To be counted as an adult and therefore one of the ten males required to perform full synagogue services (Orthodox Jews). Bat Mitzvah or Bat Chayil (daughter of valor) The female version of the ceremony is very new to Jewish traditions (19th century). Since it is consid- ered girls mature before boys, their ceremony usu- ally takes place on their 12th birthday. The ritual is similar to the boys’, girls too read the Torah for the congregation on the synagogue on the day of Sabbath, but they do not wear the tefillin. Conser- vative Jews will have a women-only service. Another way to perform this ceremony is on the day after Sabbath and as a group ceremony. Besides the readings, girls pronounce a statement of commitment and reflect on their duties as Jewish women.