JOY FEELINGS MAGAZINE December 2015 | Page 297

by Madame de Pompadour,Louis XV's mistress. (They are also sometimes called "Pompadour heels".) Since the French Revolution (1789-1799) the trend wearing high heels was ended to avoid any associating with the old aristocracy and it's opulence. Since people wished to avoid the appearance of wealth, heels were largely eliminated from the common market for both men and women and replace by casual fashion and shoe wear. From the beginning of the Baroque the heel came back to shoes. Woman's shoe with a Louis heel, 1760–1765 Although high-heeled shoes or boots have more often been worn by women, in various times and places they have been standard features of men's footwear too, either for practical reasons or as fashionable items. Mongolian horsemen were among the first to use heels as means to keep their feet from sliding out of their stirrups. It is also well known that Egyptian butchers wore high heels so they would not step directly in offal Pharaohs and nobles in Ancient Egypt would wear high heels to show power and for ceremonial purposes. Actors playing tragic roles in ancient Greek drama wore the buskin, a boot with a platform sole, designed to give them greater height over other actors. The Romans, both men and women, wore cothurns, or sandals with platform heels; these were intended to lift the wearers above mud and garbage in the streets. Geta, which are based on a similar JOY FEELINGS | DECEMBER ISSUE 297