JOY FEELINGS MAGAZINE December 2015 | Page 171

Russia began its military intervention in Syria a month ago, initially declaring that its aim was to take on the selfproclaimed Islamic State. But instead, it immediately started targeting groupsthat pose the most threat to Bashar alAssad’s regime, mainly the Islamist coalition of rebel and jihadi groups known as Jaish al-Fatah, or the Army of Conquest, which includes the Nusra Front, al-Qaida’s Syrian branch, as well as more moderate groups backed by Turkey, Saudi Arabia and even the United States. Russia hopes to consolidate the territory controlled by Assad’s forces, which have also launched an offensive on rebel groups affiliated with the Free Syrian Army that have been supplied with advanced antitank missiles by the CIA. It looks a little like a proxy war. Meanwhile, ahead of another round of talks on Syria’s future that now include Iran, the United States and its allies still insist that Assad has to go. In the latest Global Dispatches podcast, host Mark Goldberg talks with Michael Kofman about the Syrian conflict, the impact of Russia’s intervention and Russia and the United States’ differing approaches toward Assad and the Islamic State. Open and Shut: Sweden’s Identity Crisis Sweden, the biggest country at the heart of rich and peaceful Scandinavia, is in many ways in the eye of the current migration storm tearing through Europe. Although it is admitting fewer refugees than Germany in terms of sheer numbers, Sweden is—and has been for several years—the European Union’s (EU) biggest per capita recipient of refugees by quite a wide margin. In 2014, Sweden, a country with just 9 million inhabitants, received more than 80,000 asylum applications.