JOY FEELINGS MAGAZINE APRIL ISSUE | Page 25

egg fails to develop and implant properly, no clinical evidence (such as a gestational sac or placenta) would be found on an ultrasound exam, and the pregnancy is not viable, Dr. Landy says. What happens during a miscarriage? "Depending on the medical situation, the physical process of losing a pregnancy can vary from person to person," says Jennifer Jolley, M.D., Assistant Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine at the University of Washington in Seattle. Some women will start to have bleeding and cramping, which is caused by contractions that are working to expel the contents of the uterus, and may pass large blood clots and tissue. If it happens rapidly, the miscarriage is usually completed by the body without complications. In the JOY FEELINGS MAG case of a missed miscarriage (when a woman has no symptoms and her body has essentially "missed" the occurrence of fetal demise), a drug can be given to stimulate these contractions. "If there is concern the woman could continue to bleed heavily without effective passage of the tissue, the recommendation is usually to proceed with quick evacuation of the uterus--a D&C," Dr. Jolley explains. "Otherwise, it can become dangerous for the woman." Dilation and curettage, or D&C as it's commonly called, is a surgical procedure to complete the miscarriage. Dilation will open the cervix, if it is still closed, and curettage removes the contents of the uterus using a variety of suction and scraping instruments. When can I try for another baby after a miscarriage? Page 25