Journey Magazine 2015 | Page 52

DAVIS ARBORETUM INSTALLATION OF POLLINATOR MEADOW IS UNDER WAY The Davis Arboretum received an Auburn University concessions grant to complete the installation of a new pollinator meadow. The purpose of the meadow is to draw attention to and provide information about the importance of pollinators. fruit, and these plants supply much of our food and even more of the food upon which wildlife depends. Pollinators are also responsible for aiding the reproduction of many of the flowering plants and trees in native landscapes. The meadow is part of a larger area that is composed of a carnivorous plant bog display, an additional meadow, and a longleaf pine stand. The entire area includes about 21,500 square feet, with the two meadow areas comprising about 6,000 square feet. The entire area serves as an educational tool for Auburn University classes and researchers, as well as outreach programs for the community and K-12 schools. “Research has shown that time spent outside in a natural setting can positively affect mental health. So in addition to conservation and education, we are providing an aesthetically pleasing and potentially health-improving display for the hundreds of Auburn students who walk through the Davis Arboretum each week on their way to class,” said Smith. “All of these are excellent reasons to care about pollinator conservation.” For more information on the Davis Arboretum, including information on how you can support this effort or the many other conservation, education, and research projects under way at the arboretum, please visit the website at www.auburn.edu/arboretum, or contact Dee Smith at [email protected]. Pollinators, such as bees, hummingbirds, and some varieties of butterflies, move pollen from one part of the flower of a plant to another part. The pollen then fertilizes the plant, and only fertilized plants can make fruit and/or seeds. Without pollinators, most plants cannot reproduce. Due to a serious worldwide decline in many pollinators, these insects are in need of conservation assistance. Threatening factors include habitat loss, disease, and pollution, among others. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation developed the Red List of Species of Pollinating Insects to determine which are at greatest risk for extinction. The list of species includes 59 butterflies and moths and 57 bees. Nearly 75 percent of flowering plants rely, to some degree, on pollinators to set seed or 52 Journey/Fall: 2015 The Davis Arboretum’s pollinator meadow will contribute to the conservation of pollinators. The meadow will also include educational signage detailing the effects of decreasing pollinators and what the public can do to help. For example, included in the installation will be information on the status of the monarch butterfly, a species whose numbers have been dwindling. The meadow will also include extensive planting of milkweed, which is the only larval (caterpillar) food used by the monarch butterfly. “Beginning last year, the arboretum staff has been working to prepare the site and grow plants from seeds,” said Dee Smith, curator of the Davis Arboretum. “We are currently planting everything that we grew last year and developing the signage that will accompany the display.”