Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine: Special Issue 50-4bokBW | Page 24
J Rehabil Med 2018; 50: 326–332
SPECIAL REPORT
PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSMENT OF REHABILITATION SERVICES
IN HEALTH SYSTEMS: LEARNING FROM EXPERIENCE
Christoph GUTENBRUNNER, MD, PhD and Boya NUGRAHA, MS, PhD
From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
Objective: Strengthening of health-related re-
habilitation services must start from the needs
of persons with health conditions experiencing
disability and should be implemented within
health systems. The implementation of rehabili-
tation services in health systems should be plan-
ned and realized according to the World Health
Organization’s 6 constituents of health systems
(i.e. health service delivery; health workforce;
health information systems; essential medicines;
financing; and leadership and governance). The
development of recommendations based on situ-
ation analysis and best-available data is crucial.
Methods: In order to facilitate such data collec-
tion at a national level, a checklist and a related
questionnaire (Rehabilitation Service Assess-
ment Tool (RSAT)) were developed and imple-
mented. The following steps were followed to
develop a checklist for implementation of reha-
bilitation services: a literature search, drafting,
checking and testing the list, and development
of the RSAT.
Results: The RSAT comprises 8 sections deri-
ved from 5 main domains of the most important
areas of information (i.e. country profile; health
system; disability and rehabilitation; national
policies, laws, and responsibilities; and relevant
non-governmental stakeholders).
Conclusion: The implementation of RSAT in dif-
ferent missions has shown that the principles
are working well and that RSAT is feasible and
helpful. Further field testing is important and the
development of an internationally agreed tool
should be promoted.
Key words: rehabilitation service assessment;
health system building blocks; rehabilitation ser-
vice implementation.
Accepted May 11, 2017; Epub ahead of print Jun
28, 2017
J Rehabil Med 2018; 50: 326–332
Correspondence address: Christoph Gutenbrunner, De-
partment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hannover Medical
School, Carl-Neuberg-Str.1, 30625-Hannover, Germa-
ny. E-mail: [email protected]
R
esponding to the Global Disability Action
Plan 2014–2021 (GDAP) of the World Health
Organization (WHO), “the implementation of
measures that are designed to meet the rights
of persons with disabilities” is a high priority
for all member states of the United Nations. In
order to develop national implementation plans,
methods and tools are needed for the analysis of
doi: 10.2340/16501977-2246
rehabilitation needs and existing policies, services
and workforce.
This paper describes the development of a draft
Rehabilitation Service Assessment Tool (RSAT)
and provides a draft proposal for such a checklist/
questionnaire. The aim is to provide a feasible
tool for collection of information relevant to the
development of National Disability, Health and
Rehabilitation Plans (NDHRP) for supporting
countries to develop policies on disability and
rehabilitation, and to implement rehabilitation
services including training of a highly qualified
rehabilitation workforce (1).
According to the WHO the following 6 compo-
nents are essential in order to build health systems
and/or implement health services (2):
1. health service delivery;
2. health workforce;
3. health information systems;
4. access to essential medicines;
5. financing;
6. leadership and governance.
For monitoring and implementation of health
services, the WHO suggests the sequence shown in
Fig. 1. This is also relevant for implementing (new
or additional) rehabilitation services in health
systems and for monitoring and evaluation of such
services. Thus, the assessment of rehabilitation
services should include the following domains:
1. Governance and financing as an essential pre-
condition of rehabilitation service delivery.
2. Infrastructure technologies, workforce, supp-
ly chain and information as essential parts of
rehabilitation service organization (domains
1 and 2 represent inputs and processes).
3. Rehabilitation interventions including ac-
cess, readiness, quality and safety (outputs).
4. Coverage of rehabilitation interventions
(including assistive devices) and prevalence
or level of impairment (outcome).
5. Improved health and functioning as well as
equity, social and financial risks (impact).
This also will improve responsiveness to the
need of persons experiencing disability and
efficiency of service delivery.
To evaluate domains 1 and 2 administrative
sources must be assessed. Information on domain
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license. www.medicaljournals.se/jrm
Journal Compilation © 2018 Foundation of Rehabilitation Information. ISSN 1650-1977