197: 942–948.
35. Cook C, Beaty S, Kissenberth MJ, Siffri P, Pill SG, Hawkins
RJ. Diagnostic accuracy of five orthopedic clinical tests for
diagnosis of superior labrum anterior posterior (SLAP)
lesions. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2012; 21: 13–22.
36. Guanche CA, Jones DC. Clinical testing for tears of the
glenoid labrum. Arthroscopy 2003; 19: 517–523.
37. Ben Kibler W, Sciascia AD, Hester P, Dome D, Jacobs C.
Clinical utility of traditional and new tests in the diagnosis
of biceps tendon injuries and superior labrum anterior and
posterior lesions in the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 2009;
37: 1840–1847.
38. McFarland EG, Kim TK, Savino RM. Clinical assessment of
three common tests for superior labral anterior-posterior
lesions. Am J Sports Med 2002; 30: 810–815.
39. Parentis MA, Glousman RE, Mohr KS. An evaluation of the
provocative tests for superior labral anterior posterior
lesions. Am J Sports Med 2006; 34: 265–268.
40. Schlechter JA, Summa S, Rubin BD. The passive distraction
test: a new diagnostic aid for clinically significant superior
labral pathology. Arthroscopy 2009; 25: 1374–1379.
41. Sodha S, Srikumaran U, Choi K, Borade AU, McFarland
EG. Clinical Assessment of the Dynamic Labral Shear Test
for Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior Lesions. Am J
Sports Med 2017; 45: 775–781.
42. Teefey SA, Hasan SA, Middleton WD, Patel M, Wright
RW, Yamaguchi K. Ultrasonography of the rotator cuff: a
comparison of ultrasonographic and arthroscopic findings
in one hundred consecutive cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am
2000; 82: 498–504.
43. Naredo AE, Aguado P, Padrön M, Bernad M, Uson J, May-
ordomo L, et al. A comparative study of ultrasonography
with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with painful
shoulder. J Clin Rheumatol 1999; 5: 184–192.
44. Farin PU, Jaroma H, Harju A, Soimakallio S. Medial dis-
placement of the biceps brachii tendon: Evaluation with
dynamic sonography during maximal external shoulder
rotation. Radiology 1995; 195: 845–848.
45. Kim Y, Kim J, Ha K, Choy S, Joo M, Chung Y. The pas-
sive compression test: a new clinical test for superior
labral tears of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 2007; 35:
1489–1494.
46. Kim SH, Ha KI, Ahn JH, Kim SH, Choi HJ. Biceps load test
489
II: A clinical test for SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arth-
roscopy 2001; 17: 160–164.
47. Chen HS, Lin SH, Hsu YH, Chen SC, Kang JH. A comparison
of physical examinations with musculoskeletal ultrasound
in the diagnosis of biceps long head tendinitis. Ultrasound
Med Biol 2011; 37: 1392–1398.
48. Lasbleiz S, Quintero N, Ea K, Petrover D, Aout M, Laredo
JD, et al. Diagnostic value of clinical tests for degenerative
rotator cuff disease in medical practice. Ann Phys Rehabil
Med 2014; 57: 228–243.
49. Micheroli R, Kyburz D, Ciurea A, Dubs B, Toniolo M, Bisig
S, et al. Correlation of findings in clinical and high resolu-
tion ultrasonography examinations of the painful shoulder.
Arthritis Rheum 2013; 65: S50–S51.
50. Salaffi F, Ciapetti A, Carotti M, Gasparini S, Filippucci E,
Grassi W. Clinical value of single versus composite provo-
cative clinical tests in the assessment of painful shoulder.
J Clin Rheumatol 2010; 16: 105–108.
51. Kim HA, Kim SH, Seo YI. Ultrasonographic findings of pain-
ful shoulders and correlation between physical examination
and ultrasonographic rotator cuff tear. Mod Rheumatol
2007; 17: 213–219.
52. McGee S. Simplifying likelihood ratios. J Gen Intern Med
2002; 17: 647–650.
53. Holtby R, Razmjou H. Accuracy of the Speed’s and
Yergason’s tests in detecting biceps pathology and SLAP
lesions: comparison with arthroscopic findings. Arthros-
copy 2004; 20: 231–236.
54. Bennett WF. Specificity of the Speed’s test: arthroscopic
technique for evaluating the biceps tendon at the level
of the bicipital groove. Arthroscopy 1998; 14: 789–796.
55. Bureau NJ, Ziegler D. Economics of Musculoskeletal Ultra-
sound. Current Radioly Reports 2016; 4: 44.
56. Drolet P, Martineau A, Lacroix R, Roy JS. Reliability of ul-
trasound evaluation of the long head of the biceps tendon.
J Rehabil Med 2016; 48: 554–558.
57. Hegedus EJ, Cook C, Lewis J, Wright A, Park JY. Combining
orthopedic special tests to improve diagnosis of shoulder
pathology. Phys Ther Sport 2015; 16: 87–92.
58. Somerville L, Bryant D, Willits K, Johnson A. Protocol for
determining the diagnostic validity of physical examination
maneuvers for shoulder pathology. BMC Musculoskelet
Disord 2013; 14: 60.
Examination of the LHBT in the clinical setting
J Rehabil Med 51, 2019