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Table III. Summery of included studies
Study n of shoulders Study design Index test Reference standard Target condition
HRUS accuracy
Armstrong, 2006 (23)
Farin, 1995 (44)
Fischer, 2015 (24) 71
266
45 Prospective
Prospective
Prospective HRUS
HRUS
HRUS Arthroscopy
Open surgery
MRI Moosmayer, 2005 (32) 75 Prospective HRUS Arthroscopy or open
surgery Naredo, 1999 (43) 36 Prospective HRUS MRI Dislocation
Dislocation
Dislocation
Rupture (complete)
Dislocation
Rupture (partial)
Rupture (total)
Effusion
Dislocation
Tendinopathy
Read, 1998 (33) 42 Prospective HRUS Arthroscopy Tendinopathy
Dislocation
Rupture (total)
Skendzel, 2011 (34) 67 Prospective HRUS Arthroscopy Tendinopathy
Rupture (partial)
Rupture (total)
100 Prospective HRUS Arthroscopy Dislocation
Rupture (total)
ACT
Speed
Palpation
Speed
Yergason
ACT
BLII
DLST
LTT Speed
ACT
Palpation
Speed
Crank
Palpation
Speed
ACT
AST
DLST
Speed
UCT
Speed
UCT
Yergason
Speed
Yergason
BLII
PCT
Teefey, 2000 (42)
OSTs accuracy
Arrigoni, 2014 (28) 109 Prospective
Chen, 2011 (47) 143 Prospective
Cook, 2012 (35) 87 Prospective
101
847 Prospective
Prospective
60 Prospective
101 Prospective
Fowler, 2010 (25)
Gill, 2007 (29)
Guanche, 2003 (36)
Kibler, 2009 (37)
Kim HA, 2007 (51) 176 Prospective
Kim SH, 2001 (46)
Kim YS, 2007 (45) 127
61 Prospective
Prospective
Lasbleiz, 2014 (48)
39 Prospective
Prospective
Michener, 2011 (22) 409
419
55 Micheroli, 2013 (49) 100 Prospective
7
15
54 Prospective
Prospective
Oh, 2008 (31) 146 Prospective
Parentis, 2006 (39) 132 Prospective
Salaffi, 2010 (50)
Schlechter, 2009 (40) 203
254 Prospective
Prospective
Sodha, 2017 (41)
Toprak, 2013 (30) 774
69 Prospective
Prospective
McFarland, 2002 (38)
Mimori, 1999 (26)
Nakawaga, 2005 (27)
Prospective
Speed
Yergason
ACT
AST
ACT
AST
Crank
Speed
Yergason
Heuter
Crank
Mimori
ACT
AST
Crank
Palpation
Speed
ACT
AST
BLII
Palpation
Speed
ACT
AST
Crank
Speed
Speed
ACT
AST
PDT
DLST
Palpation
Arthroscopy Any but SLAP lesion
HRUS Tendinopathy
Arthroscopy SLAP I-IV
Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy SLAP II-IV
Rupture (partial)
Arthroscopy SLAP I-IV
Arthroscopy SLAP I-IV
Any but SLAP
lesions
HRUS Any but SLAP lesions
Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy Arthroscopy SLAP II-IV
SLAP I-IV
SLAP II-IV
Tendinopathy
Any but SLAP lesions
SLAP II-IV
Arthroscopy SLAP II-IV
HRUS Tendinopathy
Any but SLAP lesion
HRUS
Arthroscopy Any but SLAP lesion
SLAP II-IV
Arthroscopy SLAP II-IV
Arthroscopy SLAP II-IV
Arthroscopy SLAP I-IV
SLAP II-IV
HRUS
Arthroscopy Any but SLAP
SLAP II-IV
Arthroscopy
HRUS SLAP I-IV
Tendinopathy
Any but SLAP lesion
ACT: Active compression test; AST: anterior slide test; BLII: biceps load II; DLST: dynamic labral shear test; LTT: labral tension test;
PCT: passive compression test; PDT: passive distraction test; UCT: upper cut test; SLAP: superior labrum anterior and posterior; LHBT:
long head of the biceps tendon; HRUS: high-resolution ultrasound; OSTs: orthopaedic special tests.
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