Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 51-6 | Página 22
416
Z. Zhou et al.
1545–1553.
19. Kim H, Kim YL, Lee SM. Effects of therapeutic tai chi on
balance, gait, and quality of life in chronic stroke patients.
Int J Rehabil Res 2015; 38: 156–161.
20. Sun J, Buys N. A comparison between a tai chi program
and a usual medical care program in chronic cardiovas-
cular disease participants in quality of life, psychological
health, resilience, blood pressure and body mass index.
Int J Disabil Hum Dev 2014; 13: 113–120.
21. Wayne PM, Berkowitz DL, Litrownik DE, Buring JE, Yeh
GY. May 27.What do we really know about the safety of
tai chi?: A systematic review of adverse event reports
in randomized trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2014; 95:
2470-2483.
22. Lee MS, Lee MS, Choi TY, Lim HJ, Ernst E. Tai chi for mana-
gement of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review.
Chin J Integr Med 2011; 17: 789–793.
23. Yan JH, Gu WJ, Pan L. Lack of evidence on tai chi-related
effects in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a
meta-analysis. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2013; 121:
266–271.
24. Lee MS, Pittler MH, Kim MS, Ernst E. Tai chi for type 2
diabetes: a systematic review. Diabet Med 2008; 25:
240–241.
25. Huang JP, Yeh ML. The qigong effect on blood glucose con-
trol in people with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and
meta-analysis. J Nurs Healthcare Res 2013; 9: 199–209.
26. Corriveau H, Prince F, Hébert R, Raîche M, Tessier D, Ma-
heux P, et al. Evaluation of postural stability in elderly with
diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1187–1191.
27. Hung JW, Liou CW, Wang PW, Yeh SH, Lin LW, Lo SK, et
al. Effect of 12-week tai chi chuan exercise on peripheral
nerve modulation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
J Rehabil Med 2009; 41: 924–929.
28. Schram M, Baan C, Pouwer F. Depression and quality of
life in patients with diabetes: a systematic review from
the European depression in diabetes (EDID) research
consortium. Curr Diabetes Rev 2009; 5: 112–119.
29. Jr WJ, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health
survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selec-
tion. Med Care 1992; 30: 473–483.
30. Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD, Moseley AM, Elkins
M. Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of ran-
domized controlled trials. Phys Ther 2003; 83: 713–721.
31. Egger M, Davey SG, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-
analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997;
315: 629–634.
32. Zhu H, Tan L, Li RJ, Zhou HM, Fei JM. [The effects of
24-movement tai chi exercise on elderly patients with type
2 diabetes mellitus.] Chin J Gerontol 2017; 3: 737–738
(in Chinese).
33. Zhao G, Chen MS, Zhuang L, Shun WP. [Effects of taijiquan
on the physique, blood lipid, insulin resistance of patients
with type 2 diabetes.] J Nanjing Sports Inst 2017; 16:
1–7 (in Chinese).
34. Wang YG, Zhu N, Zhao YY. [Comparative study of effects
between Yang’s and Chen’s tai chi on middle-aged and
elderly T2DM patients.] Sci File 2017; 14: 184–185 (in
Chinese).
35. Zhang XJ. [Provide shelf taijiquan exercise influence on
the effect of adjuvant therapy in patients with type 2
diabetes]. Liaoning Sheng: Liaoning Normal University;
2016 (in Chinese).
36. Li JB. [Clinical study of taijiquan for patients with diabetic
gastroparesis.] Chin Health Care Nutr 2016; (6): 50 (in
Chinese).
37. Bao QW, Gong C, Shen XZ, Wang X. [Preventive effects
of tai chi exercise on osteoporosis in elderly patients with
type 2 diabetes mellitus.] Chin J Gerontol 2016; (13):
3246–3248 (in Chinese).
38. Li HC, Qiu Y, Tie Y. [Effects of Chen-style tai chi on blood
biochemical indexes of patients with heart and lung fun-
ction in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus.] Chin J Gerontol
www.medicaljournals.se/jrm
2015; (5): 1293–1294 (in Chinese).
39. Zhang EM. [Research on the Effects of 24-style taijiquan on
depression of middle-aged and elderly patients with diabe-
tes.] Beijing: Beijing Sport University; 2014 (in Chinese).
40. Tang YB. [Health qigong tai ji quan adjuvant therapy in
patients with type 2 diabetes clinical observational stu-
dies.] Nanjing: Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine;
2014 (in Chinese).
41. Meng E. [Effects of tai chi on blood lipids and insulin re-
sistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.] Chin J
Gerontol 2014; 34: 5358–5360 (in Chinese).
42. Youngwanichsetha S, Phumdoung S, Ingkathawornwong
T. The effects of tai chi qigong exercise on plasma glucose
levels and health status of postpartum Thai women with
type 2 diabetes. Focus Altern Complement Ther 2013;
18: 182–187.
43. Ahn S, Song R. Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on glucose
control, neuropathy scores, balance, and quality of life
in patients with type 2 diabetes and neuropathy. J Altern
Complement Med 2012; 18: 1172–1178.
44. Xiao L, Zhou Y, Li J. [Effects of fasting blood sugar nitro-
gen monoxide content and nitric oxide synthase activity
in blood serum content in patients with diabetes after
intervention of taijiquan exercise and puerarin.] J Shaanxi
Norm U 2010; 39: 104–108 (in Chinese).
45. Wu F, Song EF, Bao Y, Xiang JW, Jia RH. Tai chi for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes. Chin J Phys Med Rehabil
2010; 32: 205–207.
46. Wang P, Han QY, Liang RR. [The effect of taijiquan ex-
ercise on health-related quality of life in patients with
type 2 diabetes in community.] Chin Mod Med 2009; 16:
108–109 (in Chinese).
47. Zhang Y, Fu F. Effects of 14-week tai ji quan exercise on
metabolic control in women with type 2 diabetes. Am J
Chin Med 2008; 36: 647–654.
48. Lam P, Dennis S, Diamond T, Zwar N. Improving glycaemic
and BP control in type 2 diabetes. The effectiveness of tai
chi. Aust Fam Physician 2008; 37: 884–887.
49. Tsang T, Orr R, Lam P, Comino E, Singh M. Effects of tai
chi on glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in older
adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomised double-blind
sham-exercise-controlled trial. Age Ageing 2008; 37: 64–71.
50. Tsang T, Orr R, Lam P, Comino E, Singh M. Health benefits
of tai chi for older patients with type 2 diabetes: the “Move
It For Diabetes study” – a randomized controlled trial. Clin
Interv Aging 2007; 2: 429–439.
51. Orr R, Tsang T, Lam P, Comino E, Singh M. Mobility impair-
ment in type 2 diabetes: association with muscle power
and effect of tai chi intervention. Diabet Care 2006; 29:
2120–2122.
52. Jiang RK. [Effects of taijiquan on blood lipids and insulin
resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.]
Wushu Sci 2007; 4: 35–36 (in Chinese).
53. Yu Y. [Effects and Mechanism of physical exercise on
type II diabetes mellitus associated with hypertension.] J
Shenyang Inst Phys Edu 2004; 23: 444–445 (in Chinese).
54. Yan J, Chen XJ, Ren SL, Mao ZY, Yang JY, Li Z. [Effects of
dayuanjiangtang on blood glucose in patients with type
2 diabetes mellitus.] Guangming J Chin Med 2004; 19:
16–17 (in Chinese).
55. Kan Y, Zhao Y, Shao H. [Effects of shadowboxing on insulin
sensitivity in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.]
Jilin J Tradit Chin Med 2004; 24: 11 (in Chinese).
56. Wang JH, Cao Y. [Effect of tai chi exercise on plasma
neuropeptide Y of old obese type 2 diabetes mellitus.] J
Sports Sci 2003; 24: 67–68, 72 (in Chinese).
57. Higgins JP, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic
reviews of interventions Version 5.1.0. Hoboken, NJ:
Wiley-Blackwell 2011; 5: 102–108.
58. Yeh SH, Chuang H, Lin LW, Hsiao CY, Wang PW, Yang KD.
Tai chi chuan exercise decreases A1C levels along with
increase of regulatory T-cells and decrease of cytotoxic
T-cell population in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care