Journal of Academic Development and Education JADE Issue 8 | Page 64

64 | JADE HIGHLIGHT #3 | 65 “A BONE OF CONTENTION”: REFLECTIONS ON THE EXPERIENCES OF MATURE LEARNERS IN SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION HELEN E. MACHIN between young and mature learners and reduce anxieties about assessments. Knowles’ theory of andragogy provides a useful structure to address mature learners’ concerns about their progress and their comparisons with others. Finally, the incident has revealed that a full understanding of the experiences of mature learners on social work degree programmes must involve consideration of the wider structural issues that affect their experiences of social work education. Although individual educators may not be able to resolve these wider issues alone, discussion of the issues with learners creates opportunities for the traditional structures of academic social work programmes to be challenged. Given the importance attributed to developing student social workers’ ability to challenge social structures in social work discourses in the UK (Dominelli and Campling, 2002, Thompson, 2016), it seems logical that social work educators should also be involved in understanding and challenging the structural barriers that affect mature learners. Rather than addressing mature learners’ “bone[s] of contention” in isolation, the incident has revealed that educators must consider the whole skeleton of issues that can affect mature female social work learners in education. Acknowledgements I would like to thank the mature learner who raised the “bone of contention” and inspired this critical reflection. Discussions with the learner about her experiences of social work education at Keele University have helped to shape the ideas conveyed in this paper. References Skills for Care. 2016. Social Work Education in England ACT, E. 2010. Equality act. The Stationary Office, London. DOMINELLI, L. & CAMPLING, J. 2002. Anti oppressive social work theory and practice, Palgrave Macmillan. HARDER, J. 2010. Overcoming MSW students’ reluctance to engage in research. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 30, 195-209. KASWORM, C. E. 1990. Adult Undergraduates in Higher Education: A Review of Past Research Perspectives. Review of Educational Research, 60, 345-372. KNOWLES, M. S. 1968. Andragogy, not pedagogy. Adult leadership, 16, 350-352. KNOWLES, S. 1980. From Pedagogy to Andragogy. Religious Education. LISTER, P. G. 2003. ‘It’s like you can’t be a whole person, a mother who studies’. Lifelong learning: Mature women students with caring commitments in social work education. Social Work Education, 22, 125-138. MACKE, C. & TAPP, K. 2012. Teaching research to MSW students: Effectiveness of the team-based learning pedagogy. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 32, 148-160. MERRIAM, S. B. 2001. Andragogy and self-directed learning: Pillars of adult learning theory. New directions for adult and continuing education, 2001, 3-14. POWNEY, J., HAMILTON, S. & WEINER, G. 1997. Higher Education and Equality: a guide, Equal Opportunities Commission. SINGH, G. To be or not to be competent, that is the question: putting the horse before the cart-developing assessment driven by learning rather than regulation’. 3rd Annual Practice Teaching Conference, 2001. THOMPSON, A. 1997. Gatekeeping: inclusionary and exclusionary discourses and practices. Negotiating access to higher education: the discourse of selectivity and equity, 108-129. THOMPSON, N. 2016. Anti-discriminatory practice: Equality, diversity and social justice, Palgrave Macmillan. WORSLEY, A., STANLEY, N., O’HARE, P., KEELER, A., COOPER, L. & HOLLOWELL, C. 2009. Great Expectations: The Growing Divide between Students and Social Work Educators. Social Work Education, 28, 828-840. .