Jewish Life Digital Edition June 2015 | Page 77

refined. Children who do not learn to respect external authority will not trust their own internal authority. Such children, being unable to take themselves seriously, say no to themselves in the interests of an inconvenient principle. They will grow into adults who sacrifice the good and the right for the expedient. The solutions to the problems of society begin in the home. What children absorb and make part of their thinking and behaviour when they are young stays with them for life. The problems of the world will not be solved by governments, academics or the United Nations. They will be solved by ordinary parents who make the difference between what is right and wrong uncompromisingly clear in the home. The success of personal growth depends on you being both willing and able to be scrupulously honest with yourself, and exercising authority over your habitual or instinctive drive to act in ways that are driven purely by self-interest or selfpreservation. This skill begins with being open and able to accommodate, be moved by or even yield to other people’s views, perspectives and interests and to balance those with your own. Committing to a discipline that’s challenging and uncomfortable can help to acquire and strengthen your capacity to develop your innate qualities and personal attributes. At times, it is important to stand up for your own views or interests, just as there are times when you need to be part of a team and accede to what is in the interests of the greater good. Submitting to outside authority regardless of your own view helps to inculcate this skill. When faced with dilemmas, children need to be taught to show empathy and compassion, as well as have an understanding of the values that are at stake. Making choices that force us to become bigger and to go deeper are ennobling and help us to discover and express our full humanity. The following examples of choices lead not only to self-mastery and character growth, they also inoculate our young from growing up in relationship hell. Teach them to care about themselves and others in ways that others wish to be cared about. Never be used, or worse, al- low yourself to use others. Never create exclusivity with secrets, nor share the secrets entrusted to you. Never pry into or even think about the secrets of others. Make social arrangements that are either intimate or inclusive, never maliciously or pointedly excluding. Never control who has access to your friends or stand by when somebody gets shunned or left out. If someone threatens a friendship because of another relationship in your life, align with the targeted person. Never be responsible for the hurt, humiliation or shame of another. Look at yourself and see how your sensitivity has never gone away. Similarly, the qualities of the perpetrators and their practices practised over a lifetime never change. Be the dove, not the hawk. Never bluff yourself about what is really important. People are challenged from the earliest age to make choices in life, to grow from everyday difficulties and achieve mastery over the inevitable tests that life presents. The fundamental choice facing every person is whether to base decisions on what is convenient and self-serving or follow the harder path of ethics, empathy and integrity. The selfish path is based on instinct and the desire for gratification. This path leads to a destructive and unfulfilled life. The second path leads to resilience, wisdom and a meaningful life. The second path, which is about expressing your humanity, needs to be taught and inculcated until you develop the strength of character and gain experience to be able to choose the correct path on your own. A person needs to always consider the effect of his choices not only on others, but also on his own development. Ask yourself whether the easy, convenient choice will lead to you becoming a mature person or stand you in good stead later in life. Consider whether the person you will become through that particular choice is someone you would choose to employ or marry. Growing character is like growing muscle. If you do too little by way of exercise and strain, you become weaker and feebler and ultimately become forced always to take the easy route. People who put in more or less the same consistent effort maintain their current state, never stretch themselves, and therefore never really develop and grow. Only those who push their limits to breaking point develop superlative skill, grace, stamina, strength and wisdom. It is because of this principle that when parents undermine each other, they teach their children that the more dogmatic or emphatic parent is right, and that authority is relative to your personal sense of logic or convenience or the principle of the matter. Parents second-guessing, yes-butting or plainly contradicting each other’s authority results in children not respecting either of them or becoming unwilling to comply with authority in general. In the home, character growth begins when fathers treat mothers with respect and expect the same from their children. Children should not be allowed to call each other names, bully or tease each other in the name of “just being kids”. They should be expected to treat employees who help in the home with respect. It means teachers confronting colleagues who demean, belittle, ridicule, hammer, exploit or engage in any dehumanising practices towards children in the name of education or discipline. It means ending the conspiracy of adults who protect each other when they know a member of their congregation is an abuser and they keep quiet, especially if the person is a donor, bigwig or the leader of the congregation. The behaviour that is witnessed and practised in childhood shapes the character of the adult formed out of that child. Educating children from the earliest age about equality and the inestimable value of every human being is the responsibility of every adult who is in a position to influence children. This requires 365 days of activism in the home, schools and places of worship. Every person every day witnesses some form of dehumanising practice. Every person therefore has the power to be an ac ѥ٥