Jewish Life Digital Edition July 2015 | Page 70

FEATURE TO WEEP Tisha B’Av is our national day of mourning… and sometimes we can use a little help to get in the mood I BY ROBERT SUSSMAN The Daum family with the Polish family that they visited TISHA B’AV (THE 9TH OF THE HEBREW MONTH OF Av), the saddest day in the Hebrew calendar (which this year falls out on Sunday, 26 July), is nearly upon us, the culmination of a gradually intensive three-week period of mourning that begins each year on the 17th day of the Hebrew month of Tammuz. Not only is it a 24-hour fast (similar to Yom Kippur in length, as well as the other restrictions of the day), but we behave like actual mourners, sitting on low stools (or even the ground) for most of the day, even going so far as to deprive ourselves of comfort when we sleep. It’s a day on which we’re meant to avoid socialising i JEWISH LIFE n ISSUE 86 with each other, including even greeting one another. The sole focus of the day: mourning all of the Jewish tragedies that have taken place throughout our history – from ancient times to the present day – with special emphasis on the destruction of our two Temples. As part of the mourning, we aren’t even allowed to learn Torah on Tisha B’Av, apart from those parts relevant to: mourning in general, Tisha B’Av in particular, and the terrible and heartbreaking details of the destruction of our Holy Temples. It’s the one day of the year that we may even find our local shul showing a HIDING AND SEEKING: Faith and Tolerance after the Holocaust (2004) Following the success of his first documentary, “A Life Apart: Hasidim in America”, filmmaker Menachem Daum, a modern-Orthodox Jew and the son of Holocaust survivors, turned the cameras on his own family and produced one of the most gripping and engaging documentaries ever made. Shocked by an extreme and intolerant religious perspective that his wife hears at a class that she attends, Daum travels from his home in Brooklyn to Eretz Yisrael in order to confront his two sons with the shocking statement and gauge whether they have been negatively influenced by such extreme and intolerant views in the course of their studies. Daum’s sons, who both learn in kollel (a system where married men receive a stipend for full-time, advanced-level Talmud study) and belong to the Chareidi world, essentially agree PHOTOGRAPHS: SUPPLIED A time video to help pass the time and keep our minds focused on the task at hand (as we’re not meant to engage in anything that would divert our attention from mourning, such as surfing the Net). Such videos can range from those created each year especially for the day, by the likes of the Chofetz Chaim Heritage Foundation and Yeshiva University (some of the videos from previous years can be found online) just to name a couple, to documentaries and, in some cases, even feature films that are focused on Jewish tragedies, often with a strong emphasis on recent tragedies such as the Holocaust. With this in mind, we’ve assembled some documentaries that are appropriately sad and thought-provoking. One important note of caution: all of the documentaries discussed below contain graphic footage and themes that are often difficult to watch. Most contain actual archival footage from the period of the Holocaust, as well as detailed, harrowing descriptions from actual survivors.