Jewish Life Digital Edition April 2014 | Page 38

Look on the BRIGHT SIDE Jewish law actually requires a positive attitude I BY ROBERT SUSSMAN THE TALMUD TEACHES1 THAT THE FAMOUS RABBI Akiva had 12 000 pairs of talmidim (a total of 24 000 students) and that all of them died one year during the seven-week/49day period that we are commanded by the Torah to count (commonly referred to as Sefiras HaOmer) annually between the second day of Pesach and Shavuos. To commemorate this loss, there is an annual custom to observe a semi-mourning period between Pesach and Shavuos. Following the death of Rabbi Akiva’s students, the Talmud describes the world as “desolate”, and Rashi explains this to mean that the Torah was being forgotten2. There are moments in Jewish history when all seems lost – when we teeter on the verge of annihilation. This was one of those times. Can we even begin to imagine the devastation – both on a national level, as well as on a personal one for Rabbi Akiva? Here he must have thought that he had surely secured an incredibly bright future for the Jewish people – 24 000 Torah scholars to go forth and transmit Torah to the next generation – and then he watched helplessly, as 34 JEWISH LIFE ISSUE 72 it all slipped away until there was literally nothing left. His life’s work completely destroyed in the course of a few weeks. And to drive the point home even further, Rabbi Akiva wasn’t a young man when this terrible incident occurred. We’re taught that at the age of 40 years old, Rabbi Akiva had never studied Torah.3 When he finally did begin to study, he went with his son to a teacher of young children and they learned together, starting at the only place they could: the very beginning – learning Aleph Beis. With the boundless support of his beloved wife, Rachel, Rabbi Akiva would eventually spend 24 consecutive years studying in yeshiva, during which he and his wife did not see each other and she lived as a virtual widow. So he was likely 65 or 70 years old, or perhaps even older, when this tremendous loss occurred. At an age when most people are starting their retirement, cutting down on their activities, and spending time with their grandchildren, Rabbi Akiva was tested with finding the inner strength to prevent the Torah from being forgotten by the Jewish people. And the Talmud4 tells us, as we might have guessed, that he succeeded, that this state of desolation dragged on until Rabbi Akiva finally picked himself up and travelled south, where he taught five new students. And through those students, he managed to re-establish a future for Torah, and along with it, the Jewish people. So, we have to ask ourselves, how does a person pick himself up from such incredible depths? Others have faced such devastation and, unfortunately, not fared as well. So where did Rabbi Akiva find the inner strength – the inspiration and the drive – to start all over? Rabbi Akiva taught5 that a person must always accustom himself to saying: “Everything that G-d does, He does for the best.” And the Talmud relates an incident that happened to Rabbi Akiva and which he taught as a proof for this profoundly fundamental Jewish belief. Rabbi Akiva was travelling along on the road and he arrived at a certain town, where he sought lodging – but, unfortunately, there were no vacancies. Can you imagine travelling a great distance, arriving at your hotel exhausted from your journey, and being told that they’ve lost your reservation, that there’s a convention in town and there simply are no vacancies? Who doesn’t bristle at just the mere thought of such a situation? What was Rabbi Akiva’s response? Did he ask to see the manager? Did he get angry or complain? He said, “Everything that G-d does, He does for the best,” and he went and he slept overnight in a field. At the time, Rabbi Akiva had with him: (1) a rooster – his alarm clock6, what we use our cell phones for nowadays; (2) a donkey – his mode of transport, ie, his car; and (3) a candle – a light source. A wind came and extinguished the candle, leaving Rabbi Akiva in utter darkness. A wild cat came and ate the rooster – no more cell phone. A lion came and ate the donkey – no more car. Rabbi Akiva was having what we would call “a really bad day”. What did he think as he sat there alone in the dark bereft of his possessions? “Everything that G-d does, He does for the best.” That same night, robbers came and took the people of the town PHOTOGRAPHS: ILAN OSSENDRYVER FEATURE