Jewish Life Digital Edition April 2014 | 页面 22

Israel 66 of Israel was a melting pot that consisted chiefly of the remnants of previous empires and civilisations, co-existing on a single piece of land – a group of people that were commonly known as “Palestinians”. That’s right: prior to 1948, the word “Palestinian” referred to all of the land’s inhabitants; be they Jewish, Arab, or anything else for that matter. What really sets these Palestinians apart, though, isn’t so much that this group also included a significant number of Jews, but that none of them ever actually ruled the land in which they lived. They were always under the thumb of some foreign power or another. This is a critical point to understand because with the fall of the Ottoman Empire and with Britain effectively acting as guardians of the land until the plans laid out by the Balfour Declaration (the 1917 resolution that laid out the plans for sideby-side Jewish/Ar X