Jewellery Focus June 2017 | Page 33

TECHNOLOGY June 2017 | jewelleryfocus.co.uk Tom Moses. Copyright GIA ‘‘ To lessen the threat of the practice to the whole industry, the GIA has made sure that the device is relatively affordable to most in the sector ‘‘ the stone, there was a possibility that similar stones could create future challenges for “colourless and near-colourless diamonds” as methods of creating them improve. However, the GIA said it remains assured of the capability of equipment it has produced to weed out such specimens, and when asked if the new device could keep up with such progression, Moses suggested that the institute was “confident in [its] ability to definitively detect all synthetic diamonds,” despite a recent “increase in the production and quality” of them. Although the GIA says it has not seen such a stone before and was shocked at its make- up, the discovery of the ‘hybrid’ gem may provide some sort of comfort to jewellers as the institute was able to detect its inauthenticity as well as alert the industry of its existence. While Moses acknowledges that synthetic diamonds have their place in the industry as long as they are disclosed, the innovative development of creating them could possibly mean a higher number of man- made stones passing through the trade as natural. To lessen the threat of the practice to the whole industry, the GIA has made sure that the device is relatively affordable to most in the sector. Moses says: “When it goes on sale later this year it will be priced to be accessible to the trade - likely in the range of $4,000-5,000 (£3,000-3,800).” While this may seem costly for smaller businesses and start-ups, Moses insists the benefits will be invaluable: “[It will] help give the trade greater confidence in the characteristics of the diamonds they buy and sell.” It is also significantly cheaper than current testers on the market which can go for as much as $55,000 (£42,300). Synthetic diamonds, when sold legitimately, cost anywhere between 20–50% less than natural ones so the potential overspend to jewellers when buying falsely marketed ones can greatly outweigh the amount spent on the new equipment. Retailers and manufacturers should not expect this to be an alternative to GIA testing however - Moses notes it will be “less complete” than sending a gem in for examination at a professional lab. Instead, it seems more likely that the device will act to confirm or deny suspicions and determine a stone’s inauthenticity without a full run down of its make-up. But for most retailers and manufacturers, to simply know that a diamond is not completely natural may be all the information that they need and they can then send it off for further testing if desired. It can also make it easier and help alleviate concerns about smaller diamonds (0.30 carats or less) which the GIA reports as being less likely to be submitted for testing. Those who work in the industry will not be the only ones who benefit from the use of the equipment, as the GIA says the knock-on effect of using the device will lead to the protection of consumers and a preservation of their trust in gems and jewellery. “Exhaustive testing” has gone into the development of device; the GIA creates its own synthetic gems and examines millions of diamonds per year to better its techniques at spotting them. The knowledge that precedes the device is comprised of decades of examination, and considering researchers Frost and Sullivan predict that the production of synthetic diamonds would “probably jump to 2 million carats in 2018 and 20 million carats by 2026”, the need for an effective means of testing to reduce the trading of undisclosed stones will c ontinue to grow. Moses says that ultimately, “to ensure the public trust in gems and jewellery” is the GIA’s mission. As synthetic diamonds continue to threaten the integrity of manufacturers and jewellers and harm the consumer, the GIA simply wants the device to serve the diamond industry for the greater good. Moses says its hope is to “ensure that all synthetic diamonds – and all diamond treatments – are fully disclosed at every step of the supply chain all the way to the ultimate consumer.” With the tester due to be released later this year, there is every chance that as long as the organisation works to develop its product at the same speed that synthetic manufacturers develop theirs, it has the potential to drastically reduce the proliferation of undisclosed treatments. JEWELLERY FOCUS 33