230
J. Eur. Opt. Society-Rapid Publ. 22, 22( 2026)
24 Trolinger JD, The language of holography, Light: Adv. Manuf. 2, 34( 2021). https:// doi. org / 10.37188 / lam. 2021.034.
25 Liu X, Yang HX, Lin HY, et al., Application of laser holographic technology in modern exhibitions and shows, Laser Infrared 52, 787 – 795( 2022). https:// doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1001-5078.2022.06.001.
26 An J, Won K, Kim Y, et al., Slim-panel holographic video display, Nat. Commun. 11, 5568( 2020). https:// doi. org / 10.1038 / s41467-020-19298-4.
27 Zhou P, Li Y, Chen CP, et al., 30.4: Multi-plane holographic display with a uniform 3D Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm, SID Symp Dig. Tech. Pap. 46, 442 – 445( 2015). https:// doi. org / 10.1002 / sdtp. 10411.
28 Shi L, Li B, Kim C, et al., Towards real-time photorealistic 3D holography with deep neural networks, Nature 591, 234 – 239( 2021). https:// doi. org / 10.1038 / s41586-020-03152-0.
29 Li J, Smithwick Q, Chu D, Holobricks: Modular coarse integral holographic displays, Light Sci. Appl. 11, 57( 2022). https:// doi. org / 10.1038 / s41377-022-00742-7.
30 Panteliadou P, Optical illusions in architecture: Towards a novel classification of architectural works, Int. J. Image 2, 127 – 142( 2012). https:// doi. org / 10.18848 / 2154-8560 / CGP / v02i02 / 44037.
31 Art & Architecture. Millennium Park Foundation( 2026). Retrieved January 15, 2026, from www. millenniumparkfoundation. org / art-architecture.
32 Cheng JH, Lin HH, Design and development of interactive LED display for fan applications, in: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Applied System Invention( ICASI), Chiba, Japan, 13 – 17 April 2018( IEEE, New York, 2018), pp. 393 – 396. https:// doi. org / 10.1109 / ICASI. 2018.8394265.
33 Ortega MXP, Ramírez JCD, Castro JWV, et al., Application of the technical-pedagogical resource 3D holographic LEDfan display in the classroom, Smart Learn. Environ. 7, 32( 2020). https:// doi. org / 10.1186 / s40561-020-00136-5.
34 Cultural tourism projects. Hunan Ruyi Culture Technology Co., Ltd.( 2026). Retrieved January 15, 2026, from https:// www. ruyuan3d. com / en / cultural-tourism-projects. htm.
35 Jia-yuan L, Nian-yu Z, Jing L, et al., Trend of action on the display effect based on Pepper’ s ghost images affected by illumination and color temperature from LED light sources, Chin. Opt. 16, 339 – 347( 2023). https:// doi. org / 10.37188 / co. 2022-0027.
36 Trajkova M, Desphande M, Knowlton A, Cassandra Monden, Duri Long, Brian Magerko. AI Meets Holographic Pepper’ s Ghost: A Co-Creative Public Dance Experience. DIS’ 23 Companion: Companion Publication of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference, 2023, 274 – 278. https:// doi. org / 10.1145 / 3563703.35966.
37 Trajkova M, Desphande M, Knowlton A, et al., AI meets holographic Pepper’ s ghost: A co-creative public dance experience, in: Proceedings of DIS Companion’ 23, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 10 – 14 July 2023( ACM, New York, 2023), 274 – 278. https:// doi. org / 10.1145 / 3563703.3596658.
38 Chlubna T, Milet T, Zemčík P, Out-of-focus artifacts mitigation and autofocus methods for 3D displays, Vis. Inform. 9, 31 – 42( 2025). https:// doi. org / 10.1016 / j. visinf. 2024.12.001.
39 Watanabe H, Okaichi N, Omura T, et al., Aktina Vision: Full-parallax three-dimensional display with 100 million light rays, Sci. Rep. 9, 17688( 2019). https:// doi. org / 10.1038 / s41598-019-54243-6.
40 Suh YW, Oh J, Kim HM, et al., Three-dimensional displayinduced transient myopia and the difference in myopic shift between crossed and uncrossed disparities, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 53, 5029 – 5032( 2012). https:// doi. org / 10.1167 / iovs. 12-9588.
41 Naked eye 3D series. Ningbo Weizhen( 2026). Retrieved January 15, 2026, from http:// www. wz-xs. com / en / Content / 625367. html.
42 Liu X, Li H, The progress of light-field 3-D displays, Inf. Disp. 30, 6 – 14( 2014). https:// doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 2637- 496x. 2014. tb00760. x.
43 Jian L, Qiudong Z, Si C, et al., New type of glasses-free suspending stereoscopic display system, Opt. Tech. 39, 323 – 327( 2013). https:// doi. org / 10.3788 / gxjs20133904.0323.
44 Bogaert L, Meuret Y, De Smet H, Thienpont H, Analysis of two novel concepts for multiview three-dimensional displays using one projector, Opt. Eng. 49, 127401( 2010). https:// doi. org / 10.1117 / 1.3524240.
45 Hwang J, Shin J, Lee D, et al., A living lab approach for concurrent 3D documentation of an architectural renovation project – a showcase of Gunsan Civic Cultural Center, Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci. XLVIII- 2 / W4, 227 – 232( 2024). https:// doi. org / 10.5194 / isprsarchives-xlviii-2-w4-2024-227-2024.
46 Sohn Y, Park Y, Lin L, Jung M,’ Eternal Recurrence’: Development of a 3D water curtain system and real-time projection mapping for a large-scale systems artwork installation, Digit. Creat. 31, 133 – 142( 2020). https:// doi. org / 10.1080 / 14626268.2020.1762664.
47 Nar D, Kotecha R, Optimal waypoint assignment for designing drone light show formations, Results Control Optim. 9,( 2022). https:// doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rico. 2022.100174.
48 Okuda S, Hashimoto N, Projection mapping using a rotating volumetric 3D display, Proc. SPIE 11766, 117661O( 2021). https:// doi. org / 10.1117 / 12.2591029.
49 International drone formation performance competition concludes with Shenzhen’ s GAOJU Innovation achieving excellent results. CCTV. com( 2025). Retrieved January 15, 2026, from https:// local. cctv. com / 2025 / 06 / 18 / ARTIXOmnUn8sB3Y6N0UcgcKj250618. shtml.
50 Schuck M, Dahanaggamaarachchi DO, Sprenger B, Vyas V, Zhou S, Schoellig AP, SwarmGPT: Combining large language models with safe motion planning for drone swarm choreography, IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 10, 12237 – 12244( 2025). https:// doi. org / 10.1109 / LRA. 2025.3619745.
51 Smith DR, Pendry JB, Wiltshire MCK, Metamaterials and negative refractive index, Science 305, 788 – 792( 2004). https:// doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 1096796.
52 Maeda Y, Miyazaki D, Maekawa S, Volumetric aerial threedimensional display based on heterogeneous imaging and image plane scanning, Appl. Opt. 54, 4109 – 4115( 2015). https:// doi. org / 10.1364 / AO. 54.004109.
53 Kim YM, Jung KM, Min SW, Analysis of off-axis integral floating system using concave mirror, J. Opt. Soc. Korea 16, 270 – 276( 2012). https:// doi. org / 10.3807 / JOSK. 2012.16.3.270.
54 Martinez C, Lee Y, Clement N, Sermet F, Sarrasin D, Multiuser volumetric 360 ° display based on retro-reflective transparent surfaces, Opt. Express 28, 39524 – 39543( 2020). https:// doi. org / 10.1364 / OE. 409181.
55 Omoto T, Fujii K, Yasugi M, et al., 3D aerial display combining optical see-through aerial imaging by retroreflection with depth-fused 3D display, Proc. Int. Display