Javea Grapevine 343 | Page 131

It was called the the Servitano Monastery. A Roman from the Valencian region, a noble woman named Minicea,  assisted them in settling up.  TOSCA BUILDING MATERIAL To aid in the new Christian growth, a building material called “tosca” was introduced. It is a durable, honey coloured sandstone which was excavated from the shoreline and seaside caves.  This rock of calcareous origin was formed in the sand dunes thousands of years ago and has been extracted in this region for several centuries. At the beginning of the 1970s, new environmental protection laws prohibited the extraction of the sand stone. The medieval fortress church of San Bartolomé was enlarged in 1513 with tosca stone blocks.   This reformation work was paid for by the patrons of the village who had plenty of money thanks to their royal affiliations.