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Desmoid Fibromatosis Mimicking a Periapical Lesion In a Gardner Syndrome Patient AUTHORS Yingci Liu DMD* Kurt Summersgill, DDS Anitha Potluri DMD University of Pittsburgh, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences University of Pittsburgh, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences University of Pittsburgh, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences *Corresponding author. Please address all questions to yii174@pitt.edu To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: yil174@pitt.edu Address: G-132, 3501 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 INTRODUCTION Gardner syndrome is a variant of familial adenomatous polyp- osis (FAP), a genetic condition wherein individuals possess mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene and subsequently, are predisposed to develop colorectal polyps that eventually undergo malignant transformation into adenocarcinoma. A diagnosis of Gardner syndrome is made based on the presence of multiple colorectal polyps found around the time of puberty, skeletal and dental abnormalities, and the development of various benign soft tissue neoplasms. Within the oral cavity, Gardner patients harbor radio-opacities within the jaws histologically consistent with osteomas, odontomas and supernumerary teeth. Suspicion of Gardner syndrome based on clinical presentations may be confirmed through genetic testing of the APC gene. 1,2 Although nearly all syndromic individuals develop colonic adenomas, the frequency of other signs such as osteoma’s and supernumerary teeth varies. Variable expressivity exists in Gardner syndrome as one person’s presentation differs from another individual’s. Table 1 details the most common systemic and craniofacial characteristics of Gardner syndrome patients. 1,2 Table 1. Manifestations of Gardner’s Syndrome Feature Location Adenomas Colon, adrenal gland Osteomas Skull, gnathic bones, long bones Supernumerary teeth, unerupted teeth, odontomas Mandible, maxilla Epidermoid cysts, fibromas Skin Desmoid tumors Abdominal cavity, skin, muscle fascia Angiofibromas Nasal cavity Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE) Retina Malignant lesions Thyroid, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, colon JAN UARY/FEBRUARY 2019 | P EN N SYLVAN IA DEN TAL JOURNAL 17