January/February 2018 | Page 28

IMPRESSIONS – MARCH/APRIL 2012 Oral Health Literacy By Dr. Bruce Terry EDITOR’S NOTE: As part of our celebration of PDA’s 150th Anniversary in 2018, we have been featuring reprints of Pennsylvania Dental Journal editorials. This issue features the March/April 2012 “throwback” editorial from Dr. Bruce Terry. I feel like I am yelling at the top of my lungs and no one can hear me. At the same time others are saying exactly the opposite of me. Which one of us is right? Recently the StarPhoenix newspaper of Saskatoon, Canada reported an ever increasing number of children with severe dental caries were in need of sedation dentistry. Reporter Janet French interviewed several families for her article, “The Lost Children” (February, 18, 2012). 1 Ms. French reports that there are currently 1,900 individuals on the Saskatoon waiting list for sedation dentistry and three-fourths of these patients are under 10 years of age. “More than half of the kids having dental surgery self-identify as aboriginal, the Ministry of Health says. Babies, toddlers and preschoolers who live in Saskatchewan’s three northernmost health authorities are put under for teeth woes at more than three times the provincial rate.” So those of us in the United States ask why. Why are Indian reservations in North America plagued by rampant caries? And the answer has always been right in front of us. Poor oral literacy, bad habits and lack of early intervention top the list of several reasons. When young, uneducated parents give their babies bottles with juice, milk or other high sugar or carbohydrate drinks and let them fall asleep, the parents are inviting rampant caries. When parents don’t bring their children in for dental visits until they are in severe pain, they are inviting disease and infection. When parents don’t help their children choose the right foods due to cost and availability, they are inviting dental disease. And when no treatment is given due to lack of available care and cost, the children lose. In each example, the loser is the child. It’s not their fault, but they are the ultimate victim. The solution seems rather simple, but seems so difficult to achieve. If the current generation of parents could be educated into helping their 26 JA NUA RY/F E B R UA RY 2018 | P EN N S YLVA N IA D EN TA L J O U R N A L