JADE Student Edition 2019 JADE JSLUG 2019 | Page 12

research may wish to explore aspects of the Dark Tetrad to help include this sadistic characteristic. In addition to this, although Narcissism was measured during the study, the only form of narcissism that was measured was grandiose narcissism. This was problematic as research such as Dickinson and Pincus supports the idea of Narcissism being split into grandiose and vulnerable Narcissism (Dickinson & Pincus, 2003). As a result of this, we cannot determine whether it was Narcissism in general that was responsible for the increase in Facebook Surveillance shown, or whether it was due to the specific subtype of Narcissism. Therefore, further research may wish to investigate how each of the different subtypes of Narcissism may affect Facebook Surveillance. To explore these different subtypes, future research may wish to include the addition of another scale such as the PNI (Pathological Narcissism Inventory) developed by Pincus et al (Pincus et al, 2009). This scale would be beneficial as it measures both vulnerable and grandiose Narcissism, with the vulnerable aspect being measured using four subscales. In summary, the findings of the research suggest that both Machiavellianism and Narcissism are factors that influence Facebook Surveillance. Therefore, supporting the idea that those with these Dark Triad characteristics are more likely to use Facebook as a means of covertly accessing other peoples’ profiles.   References Abell, L. and Brewer, G., 2014. Machiavellianism, self-monitoring, self-promotion and relational aggression on Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, pp.258-262. 12  Dickinson, K.A. and Pincus, A.L., 2003. Interpersonal analysis of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Journal of personality disorders, 17(3), pp.188-207. Gentile, B., Miller, J.D., Hoffman, B.J., Reidy, D.E., Zeichner, A. and Campbell, W.K., 2013. A test of two brief measures of grandiose narcissism: The Narcissistic Personality Inventory–13 and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16. Psychological assessment, 25(4), p.1120. Gershon, I., 2010. The breakup 2.0: Disconnecting over new media. Cornell University Press. Jones, D.N. and Paulhus, D.L., 2014. Introducing the short dark triad (SD3) a brief measure of dark personality traits. Assessment, 21(1), pp.28-41. Kircaburun, K., Jonason, P.K. and Griffiths, M.D., 2018. The Dark Tetrad traits and problematic social media use: The mediating role of cyberbullying and cyberstalking. Personality and Individual Differences, 135, pp.264-269. Machiavellianism (n.d.) In Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved from https:// dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ machiavellianism?q=Machiavellianism Marshall, T.C., 2012. Facebook surveillance of former romantic partners: Associations with postbreakup recovery and personal growth. Cyberpsychology, behavior, and social networking, 15(10), pp.521-526. McCain, J.L. and Campbell, W.K., 2018. Narcissism and social media use: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 7(3), p.308. Međedović, J. and Petrović, B., 2015. The dark tetrad. Journal of Individual Differences. Moroz, S., Chen, S., Daljeet, K.N. and Campbell, L.,