Badger S , Gilliland R , Neilly , P ( 2005 ). The effectiveness of flexible sigmoidoscopy as the primary method for investigating colorectal symptoms in low risk patients . SSurgical Endoscopy . 19 : 1349-1352
Banerjea , A et al ( 2017 ) Straight- to – test colonoscopy for 2 week wait referrals improves time to diagnosis of colorectal cancer and is feasible in a high – volume unit . Colorectal Dis 19 ( 9 ): 819-826
Barrett J , Jiwa M , Rose P , Hamilton W ( 2006 ) Pathways to the diagnosis of colorectal cancer : an observational study in three UK cities , Family Practice , Volume 23 , Issue 1 , February 2006 , Pages 15 – 19
Bekkink M , McCowan C , Teljeur C , Van de Laar F , Fahey T ( 2010 ). Diagnostic accuracy systematic review of rectal bleeding in combination with other symptoms , signs and tests in relation to colorectal cancer . British Journal of Cancer . 101 : 48-58
Barnwell A ( 2015 ). Advanced nursing practice in colorectal and stoma care . Gastrointestinal Nursing . 3 ( 1 ): 42- 48
Brown H ( 2015 ). Scoping the future . An evaluation of evaluation of evaluation of endoscopy capacity across the capacity across the across the NHS in England .
Chapius P , Goulston K , Dent O , Tait A ( 1985 ). Predictive value of rectal bleeding in screening for rectal and sigmoid polyps . British Medical Journal . 290 : 1546-1548
Department of Health ( 2007 ). Cancer reform strategy . Available from : https :// www . nhs . uk / NHSEngland / NSF / Documents / Cancer % 20 Reform % 20Strategy . pdf [ Accessed January 2018 ]
British Society of Gastroenterology ( 2007 ). BSG Quality and Safe Indicators for Endoscopy . JAG : London
Beauchamp T and Childress J ( 1989 ). Principles of biomedical ethics . 6th edn . Oxford University Press , Oxford
British National Formulary ( 2017 ). BNF 74 . Royal Pharmaceutical Society , London
Burling D , East J and Taylor , S ( 2007 ). Investigating rectal bleeding . BMJ 35 : 1260- 1262
Cancer Research ( 2015 ). Bowel cancer incidence statistics . Available from : http :// www . cancerresearchuk . org / health-professional / cancerstatistics / statistics-by-cancer-type / bowel-cancer / incidence [ Accessed December 2017 ]
Cancer Research ( 2017 ). Evidence of increasing bowel screening uptake . Available from : http :// www . cancerresearchuk . org / health-professional / screening / bowel-screening-evidence-andresources / evidence-on-increasing-bowelscreening-uptake [ Accessed December 2017 ]
Coleman M et al ( 2011 ). Cancer survival in Australia , Canada , Denmark , Norway , Sweden and the UK . Lancet 377 ( 9760 ): 127-138
Department of Health ( DOH ) ( 2009 ). Reference guide to consent for examination or treatment . 2nd edn . DOH , London
Donnelly C et al ( 2017 ). Do perceived barriers to clinical presentation affect anticipated time to presenting with cancer symptoms : an ICBP study . European Journal of Public Health . 27 ( 5 ): 808-813
Ford A , Veldhuyzen S , Rodgers C et al ( 2008 ). Diagnostic utility of alarm features of colorectal cancer : systematic review and meta-analysis . Gut 57 : 1545- 1552
General Medical Council ( GMC ) ( 2008 ). Consent : patients and doctors making decisions together . GMC , Manchester
Hall N , Brit L , Banks J ( 2015 ). Symptom appraisal and healthcare- seeking for symptoms suggestive of colorectal cancer : a qualitative study . British Medical Journal . 5
Health Education England ( 2017 ). Endoscopy . Available from : https :// hee . nhs . uk / our-work / hospitals-primary-community-care / diagnostics / endoscopy [ Accessed December 2017 ]