IXL Social Enterprise Case Studies Food Security January 2013 | Page 6

Food Security in Urban Slums by 2018 Poor slum dwellers struggle to get safe, sufficient, affordable and easily accessible food Figure 5. The Cycle of Poverty is difficult to end “I was teaching in one of the universities while the country was suffering from a severe famine. People were dying of hunger, and I felt very helpless. As an economist, I had no tool in my tool box to fix that kind of situation.” Dr. Muhammad Yunus, Founder, Grameen Bank & Nobel Laureate   For the poor slum dweller, things can go from bad to worse very quickly. Not enough money can mean not enough good food, which creates health problems and makes people susceptible to disease. Being ill creates lost productivity, which prevents a person from making money. It is difficult to break this cycle of poverty (Figure 5). Food security is a daily struggle to acquire the right amount and type of affordable food that is easy to prepare and safe to eat (Figure 6). In addition to this daily grind, medical emergencies, loss of employment and price fluctuations can wipe out a family’s savings. Figure 6. Consumers have several needs to ensure food security Version 1.0, January 2013 Hult International Business School Publishing 6