IXL Social Enterprise Case Studies Education January 2012 | Page 9

Revolutionizing the way to make education affordable for everyone Sri Lanka shows promise The small island country, just off the southeast of India, has been struggling with internal strife for years, and is still recovering from the devastation of the 2004 tsunami. One of the main goals of its Ministry of Education has been to provide the younger generation with skills in Information Technology and the English language. This was one of the key drivers for the collaboration with OLPC and launch of the program that was planned to bring 1,250 new laptops to students in thirteen separate schools around Sri Lanka as a pilot project. This pilot program has received strong support by the World Bank. In early 2008 a non-profit foundation called Lanka OLPC Foundation was established. The Sri Lanka Ministry of Education (MOE) pilots the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) program by purchasing laptops from the OLPC Foundation, with funding from the World Bank, and distributing them to students in selected primary schools throughout the country. The Ministry of Education has chosen primary schools around Sri Lanka for the pilot project and is working in cooperation with a coalition of corporate donors (such as the Chart Foundation, Hatton National Bank and mobile provider Tigo) to get the project up and running. On December 10, 2009, Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa and Education Minister Premajayantha presented the first 400 laptops at a public ceremony announcing the pilot program. While the overall progress of OLPC’s global vision has been steady and promising, the program has yet to really catch fire with many groups of stakeholders globally: teachers, parents, and government officials. Sources: http://blogs.worldbank.org/edutech/node/551, accessed November 3, 2011; http://blog.laptop. org/2009/09/13/updates-from-sri-lanka/, accessedNovember 3, 2011; http://blog.laptop. org/2009/12/10/sri-lankan-president-launches-anational-xo-program/, accessed November 3, 2011 Piloted programs to build a bigger coalition Sri Lanka and Peru demonstrate another key success factor: setting up a high profile pilot that demonstrates success on a small scale and creates the possibility for expansion on a broader scale within the country. Found alternate donors to fund laptops OLPC also used innovative marketing to get more XOs to developing countries. The effort was called the “Give One Get One” campaign (see Figure 4) and ran from November 12 through December 31, 2007 and from November 17 through December 31, 2008 in the U.S. and Canada. For $399 a consumer could buy two computers: one to own and one to give to a child in a developing country. The 2007 campaign raised $35 million and a total of more than 100,000 XO laptops were distributed to children in Afghanistan, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Haiti, Mongolia and Rwanda.35 However, the 2008 campaign raised only $2.5 million, much less than expected given the previous year’s success.36 OLPC believed this was not a sustainable business model going forward.37 A successful pilot in Arahuay, Peru Peru’s purchase of more than 513,000 XO laptops so far is part of the educational intervention model spearheaded by the General Directorate of Educational Technologies to try and solve two fundamental challenges in Peru. First, increase the quality of overall education in Peru and second to reduce the gap in education between public and private schools, between urban and rural regions and generally between the rich and the poor. Given these objectives, Peru initially targeted remote, rural areas – typically areas having high rates of poverty and illiteracy. Peru ran a pilot program with 60 XOs in Arahuay, a village in the Andes Mountains . The program has had some early success based on a study in May 2009. The study reported a 50% improvement in reading comprehension and 60% textual and mathematical analysis . Peru also won the UNESCO prize for the OLPC program in 2009. In 2010, Peru passed Uruguay as the largest deployment of XOs in the world. However, it will not be a 1:1 deployment as in Uruguay; instead, the laptops will be placed in Technology Resource Centers where children can access them at assigned schedules. Despite the program facing some challenges generally associated with all educational ICT programs including technology infrastructure, planning and training , Oscar Becerra, head of the General Directorate of Educational Technologies, believes that the program will be a key factor in improving education in Peru. Sources: http://www.perueduca.edu.pe/olpc/OLPC_fundamentopedag.html; https://edutechdebate.org/olpc-in-southamerica/olpc-in-peru-one-laptop-per-child-problems/; http://laptop.org/en/children/countries/peru.shtml; https:// edutechdebate.org/olpc-in-south-america/olpc-in-peru-one-laptop-per-child-problems/; http://edutechdebate. org/computer-configurations-for-learning/what-is-reasonable-to-expect-from-information-and-communicationtechnologies-in-education/, all accessed November 14, 2011. Figure 4. Ad for the Give One Get One Program 9