IXL Social Enterprise Case Studies Education January 2012 | Page 7

Revolutionizing the way to make education affordable for everyone OLPC had driven costs down but other viable competitive solutions have emerged There are four types of devices that have emerged as competition for the XO laptop: netbooks, mobile phones, the Intel classmate (see Table 2 for comparison), and the Aakash tablet. Netbooks had similar hardware to XOs but were not built for harsh environments The XO was instrumental in jumpstarting the netbook market. However, while netbooks are smaller and cheaper than laptops, most netbooks are unable to withstand the physical wear and tear they would receive from pupils and the generally harsh environments they would be subjected to in developing country classrooms; therefore, they have not emerged as true competitors. Mobile phones had similar software but had a small form factor Many other devices possessed characteristics similar to those of the XO. Cell phones could Table 2. Feature Comparison between the XO 1.5 and Classmate OLPC XO 1.5 By 2011, XO deployments have reached 2.5 Distribution million the majority of which are in Uruguay, Rwanda, and Peru. Price around $200 Processor Via C7-M (1 GHz) ULV CPU 7-1/2 inch dual-mode LCD, supporting a Display resolution of 1200x900 in monochrome mode and 800x600 in color mode Memory 1 GByte DDR2 SDRAM system memory 4 GBytes of NAND Flash memory on motherboard, 1 MByte of serial Flash Storage memory provided separately for firmware; Expandable through a single externally accessible SD/MMC memory card socket Operating System Linux, Windows, Sugar interface Weight 1.45-1.58 kg (3.2 - 3.5 pounds) Integrated color video camera Camera 640x480 resolution Full frame rate (30fps) Integrated IEEE 802.11/b/g (2.4 GHz) wireless networking interface; Network Ad-hoc and AP mode networking supported; Capable of network operation when CPU is powered down Water and dust proof 80+ key rubber keyboard, Keyboard with 1mm stroke Capacitive touchpad used for pointing device Directional pad, games buttons integrated Other features into the screen bezel; rubber-membrane keyboard; touchpad supporting stylus input Nickel-metal hydride, supporting between Battery 6 and 20 hours operating Intel Classmate PC There are about 4 million Classmates that are in circulation worldwide mostly in Europe and Latin America, particularly in Portugal and Venezuela. around $200 - $400 Intel® Atom™ Processor N270 at 1.6GHz 8.9” 1024 x 600 touch screen, Convertible: traditional or touch-optimized tablet mode 1 GB / 512MB DDR2 256M (Linux only) or 512M SO-DIMM 16G/8G/4G Flash or 1.8” HDD Windows or Linux 1.25-1.49 kg (2.8 - 3.3 pounds) Integrated color video camera 640x480 resolution Full frame rate (30fps) 10/100M Ethernet WLAN 802.11b/g/n WLAN with antenna, Mesh support (Linux only), Security: WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK Water-resistant keyboard, Touch pad (integrated vertical scrolling) speakers and microphone; an optional wireless pen device 6-cell battery (6 hours) or 4-cell battery (4 hours), based on 8.9” LCD and defined brightness, Wi-Fi off, and camera disabled Sources: Jack Schofield, “OLPC XO-2 cancelled: tablet will be developed next,” Guardian Technology Blog, November 4, 2009, http:/