IVSA Journals Issue 2 (2015/2016) | Page 9

9 Nowadays, through the effects of globalisation, infectious diseases can often spread at lightning speed. 60% of the pathogens that affect humans are of animal origin. Effective surveillance, enabling early detection of diseases at their source in animals, is therefore crucial so that they can be quickly controlled, thereby protecting animal and human populations. Since its creation, one of the OIE’s historic missions has been to ensure transparency and improve knowledge of the global animal disease situation, including zoonoses. This mission is fulfilled on a daily basis thanks to a unique tool, the OIE World Animal Health Information System, WAHIS. Discover how WAHIS works to provide reliable animal health information worldwide WAHIS is used to process data on animal diseases of domestic animals and wildlife so that the international community can then be informed of the outbreaks occurring if more than 180 countries in the world. Video: www.oie.int/WAHISmov/EN The OIE collects and analyses the latest scientific information on prevention and control of animal diseases. This information is then made available to Member Countries so that they can apply the most effective methods. The work of the OIE is supported by a worldwide network of expertise that has expanded and consolidated over the years. The regular increase in national Focal Points and OIE Reference Centres, the permanent exchange of information and the constant strengthening of the scientific and technical competencies of the members of this network all help to ensure the scientific excellence of the OIE worldwide. These include: The OIE’s network of expertise counts spread all over the world. • 247 Reference Laboratories designated to monitor and folloxup all scientific and technical problems relating to specific diseases. • 49 Collaborating Centres in charge of a specific sphere of competence relating to animal health,. These are cross-cutting topics, such as general epidemiology or veterinary medicinal products.