itSMFA 2017 July Bulletin Bulletin -July 2017 | Page 5

What is SIAM? for legislative or regulatory reasons. Service integration and management (SIAM) is a management methodology that can be applied in an environment that includes services sourced from a number of service providers. The service integrator layer of the SIAM ecosystem is where end to end service governance, management, integration, assurance and coordination is performed. The service integrator takes ownership of these activities on behalf of the customer, allowing the customer organisation to focus on the activities necessary for their business. The service integrator is independent from the retained capabilities, even if it is internally sourced. Service integration is not a retained capability. SIAM has a different level of focus to traditional multi-sourced ecosystems with one customer and multiple suppliers. It provides governance, management, integration, assurance, and coordination to ensure that the customer organisation gets maximum value from its service providers. SIAM introduces the concept of a service integrator, which is a single, logical entity held accountable for the end to end delivery of services and the business value that the customer receives. There are three layers in a SIAM ecosystem: 1. Customer organisation (including retained capabilities) 2. Service integrator 3. Service provider(s). Service providers within a SIAM ecosystem are sometimes referred to as ‘towers’. This term implies isolation and a monolithic approach, so the term ‘service provider’ is used instead to convey a potentially more complex, but also more collaborative structure of service providers and models. SIAM Structures There are four common structures for a SIAM ecosystem. The difference between each structure is the sourcing and configuration of the service integrator layer. The structures are: • Externally sourced • Internally sourced • Hybrid • Lead supplier. The customer organisation will choose a structure based on various factors, considering the required objectives, available resources and capabilities, current maturities, contractual limitations and time available. Each structure has its own, specific, benefits and risks. SIAM Roadmap Figure: the SIAM layers (© Scopism Limited 2016. All Rights Reserved.) The customer organisation will include some retained capabilities. The retained capabilities are the functions that are responsible for strategic, architectural, business engagement and corporate governance activities. These business-differentiating functions typically remain under the direct control and owner- ship of the customer organisation. Retained capabilities also include any accountabilities and responsibilities that must remain with the customer 5 itSMF Bulletin—July 2017 There are four stages in the SIAM roadmap, following the tried-and-tested lifecycle format: 1. Discovery and Strategy 2. Plan and Build 3. Implement 4. Run and Improve. High-level requirements are defined in the first stage. These are then further developed in the second stage, before being implemented in the third stage. The fourth stage is where the SIAM model is operated and continually improved. Whilst these activities are presented in a sequential manner, many are likely to be